How to Type C with Accent (ç, ć, č, ĉ, ċ) — Shortcuts, Alt Codes & Mac

Q: What is the Alt code for C with cedilla (ç / Ç) on Windows?

The Alt code for lowercase ç (C with cedilla) is Alt + 135 or Alt + 0231. For capital Ç, the Alt code is Alt + 128 or Alt + 0199 using the numeric keypad.

Q: How do you type C with cedilla (ç) on Mac?

On Mac (macOS), press Option + C to instantly type ç. For capital Ç, press Option + Shift + C. You can also press and hold the 'c' key until the accent menu appears.

Q: How do you type C with cedilla (ç) in Microsoft Word?

In Microsoft Word, press Ctrl + , (comma), release both keys, and then press C to type ç. For capital Ç, hold Shift when typing C. For C with acute (ć), press Ctrl + ' (apostrophe) then C.

Q: What is the purpose of the cedilla accent (ç) in French and Portuguese?

In French, Portuguese, and Catalan, the cedilla (cédille/cedilha) indicates that the letter 'c' is pronounced as a soft sibilant /s/ rather than a hard /k/ before the back vowels a, o, and u (e.g. français, façade, garçon, açúcar, coração).

Q: How do you type C with acute (ć) and C with caron (č)?

For ć (C acute), use Alt + 0263 on Windows, Option + E then C on Mac, or Ctrl + ' then C in Word. For č (C caron/hacek), use Alt + 0269 on Windows, or type 010D then Alt + X in Word.

Q: What are the HTML entities and Unicode codes for C with accents?

For ç use ç (U+00E7); for Ç use Ç (U+00C7); for ć use &cacute; (U+0107); for č use &ccaron; (U+010D); for ĉ use &ccirc; (U+0109); for ċ use &cdot; (U+010B).

QUICK REFERENCE

Master C-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The consonant C is modified by diverse diacritics across global languages—ranging from Romance languages (French, Portuguese, Catalan) and Slavic languages (Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian) to Turkic languages (Turkish, Azerbaijani), Semitic Maltese, and international Esperanto. Whether you need a cedilla for French vocabulary, an acute for Polish, or a caron (háček) for Czech, below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name	Glyph	Windows Alt Code	Mac Shortcut	MS Word Shortcut	US-Intl Dead Key	Unicode / HTML
C with Cedilla	`ç` / `Ç`	`Alt`+`135` / `Alt`+`128`	`Option`+`c` (`Shift` for Ç)	`Ctrl`+`,` then `c`	`'` + `c` (or `AltGr`+`,`)	`U+00E7` \| `ç`
C with Acute	`ć` / `Ć`	`Alt`+`0263` / `Alt`+`0262`	`Option`+`e` then `c`	`Ctrl`+`'` then `c`	`'` + `c`	`U+0107` \| `&cacute;`
C with Caron (Háček)	`č` / `Č`	`Alt`+`0269` / `Alt`+`0268`	Key-hold `c` (menu #3)	Type `010D` then `Alt`+`X`	`AltGr` + `c`	`U+010D` \| `&ccaron;`
C with Circumflex	`ĉ` / `Ĉ`	`Alt`+`0265` / `Alt`+`0264`	`Option`+`i` then `c`	`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`^` then `c`	`^` + `c`	`U+0109` \| `&ccirc;`
C with Dot Above	`ċ` / `Ċ`	`Alt`+`0267` / `Alt`+`0266`	Character Viewer / ABC Ext	Type `010B` then `Alt`+`X`	Dead key dot	`U+010B` \| `&cdot;`

WINDOWS OS

How to Type C with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert C with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard, hold down the Alt key and type the corresponding number:

ç (Cedilla Lowercase): Alt + 135 or Alt + 0231 | Ç (Capital): Alt + 128 or Alt + 0199
ć (Acute Lowercase): Alt + 0263 | Ć (Capital): Alt + 0262
č (Caron / Háček Lowercase): Alt + 0269 | Č (Capital): Alt + 0268
ĉ (Circumflex Lowercase): Alt + 0265 | Ĉ (Capital): Alt + 0264
ċ (Dot Above Lowercase): Alt + 0267 | Ċ (Capital): Alt + 0266

Method 2: US-International Keyboard Layout (Dead Keys)

If you enable the US-International Keyboard layout in Windows Settings:

C with Cedilla (ç): Press the single quote key ('), then press c → gives ç (on most US-Intl layouts). Alternatively, press AltGr + , (Comma).

Capital Ç: Press ', then hold Shift and press C → gives Ç.

C with Circumflex (ĉ): Press Shift + 6 (^), then press c → gives ĉ.

Method 3: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (`Win` + `.`)

Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → click Latin Symbols → click ç, ć, or č.

APPLE MACOS

How to Type C with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides built-in dedicated hotkeys and press-and-hold menus for C accents:

Method 1: Direct macOS Option Key Combinations

Accent Type	Mac Option Shortcut	Followed by Letter	Result
Cedilla (ç)	`Option` + `c`	Instant keypress	`ç`
Capital Cedilla (Ç)	`Option` + `Shift` + `c`	Instant keypress	`Ç`
Acute (ć)	`Option` + `e`	Press `c` (or `Shift`+`c`)	`ć` (or `Ć`)
Circumflex (ĉ)	`Option` + `i`	Press `c` (or `Shift`+`c`)	`ĉ` (or `Ĉ`)

Method 2: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (macOS Built-in)

On any Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter c (or Shift + c for capital). A numbered popup overlay will appear showing: 1: ç, 2: ć, 3: č. Press the corresponding number key on your keyboard to insert it immediately.

OFFICE SUITE

How to Type C with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

ç (Cedilla): Press Ctrl + , (Comma), release, then press c. For capital Ç, hold Shift when pressing C.
ć (Acute): Press Ctrl + ' (Apostrophe), release, then press c.
č (Caron): Type 010D and press Alt + X (or 010C + Alt + X for Č).
ĉ (Circumflex): Press Ctrl + Shift + ^ (Number 6), release, then press c.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel formulas and data transformations, dynamically output C-accent characters using UNICHAR:

=UNICHAR(231) outputs ç | =UNICHAR(199) outputs Ç
=UNICHAR(263) outputs ć | =UNICHAR(262) outputs Ć
=UNICHAR(269) outputs č | =UNICHAR(268) outputs Č
=UNICHAR(265) outputs ĉ | =UNICHAR(267) outputs ċ

MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type C with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

Press and hold down the letter c on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
A horizontal bubble menu will appear displaying: ç, ć, and č.
Slide your finger to the accent you need and lift to insert. For capital accented C, tap Shift first, then press and hold C.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the c key.
Slide your thumb across the popup row to select your accented letter (ç, ć, č).

LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of C-Accent Marks

Diacritical modifications of the letter C serve crucial phonemic and grammatical functions across major language families:

French, Portuguese & Catalan: The Cedilla (ç / Ç)

In Romance linguistics, the letter C originally had a hard pronunciation /k/ in Classical Latin. In Vulgar Latin and Old French/Spanish/Portuguese, palatalization softened C before front vowels (e, i) into /s/ (or /ts/), while retaining the hard /k/ sound before back vowels (a, o, u).

The Softening Function: When a word's grammatical inflection or etymology requires an /s/ sound before a, o, or u, the cedilla (cédille in French, cedilha in Portuguese) is added under the C (e.g. French français, garçon, façade, leçon, reçu; Portuguese açúcar "sugar", coração "heart", cabeça "head", praça "square").
Etymological Origin: The word cedilla originates from Old Spanish cedilla (meaning "little z" / zeta), as the hook originally derived from a subscript Visigothic Mozarabic 'z'.
Catalan & Spanish: Catalan uses ç extensively (e.g. Barça, feliç). In Spanish, the cedilla was officially replaced by 'z' in 18th-century spelling reforms (e.g. cabeza vs Portuguese cabeça).
Turkish & Albanian: In Turkish and Albanian orthographies, ç is considered an independent letter representing the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/ (like English ch in chair, e.g. Turkish çay "tea", çiçek "flower").

Polish & South Slavic: The Acute C (ć / Ć)

In Polish and South Slavic Latin alphabets (Croatian, Serbian Latin, Bosnian, Montenegrin), ć represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate (/tɕ/):

In Polish, ć is a distinct phoneme found at the end of infinite verb stems (e.g. być "to be", robić "to do", mieć "to have") and names (e.g. Kraków, Gdańsk).
In Serbo-Croatian, ć contrasts with č: ć is softer (/tɕ/), while č is harder (/tʃ/) (e.g. the common surname suffix -ić as in Modrić, Jokić).

Czech, Slovak & Baltic: The Caron / Háček C (č / Č)

The caron (or háček "little hook" in Czech) was invented by Jan Hus in the 15th century in his treatise Orthographia Bohemica to replace cumbersome Latin digraphs like cz. Č represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate (/tʃ/):

Found across Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Lithuanian, and Latvian (e.g. Czech Čeština "Czech language", počítač "computer", čas "time").

Esperanto: The Circumflex C (ĉ / Ĉ)

In Esperanto, L.L. Zamenhof designated ĉ to represent the /tʃ/ sound (e.g. ĉambro "room", ĉirkaŭ "around", ĉielo "sky"), distinguishing it from standard unadorned c (pronounced /ts/).

Maltese: The Dot Above C (ċ / Ċ)

In the Semitic language of Maltese, ċ represents the /tʃ/ affricate (e.g. ċavetta "key", ċiklu "cycle"). Plain unadorned c is not used independently in Maltese except in the digraph ch.

Detailed Comparison: Romance Cedilla vs Slavic Caron & Acute

When analyzing consonant diacritics in European lexicography, the letter C represents two distinct phonetic evolutions:

Sibilant Softening (Romance Family): In French, Portuguese, and Catalan, the cédille transforms a velar plosive /k/ into an alveolar sibilant /s/. Without the cedilla, a French word like leçon would mistakenly be pronounced le-kon, and garçon would be gar-kon. The cedilla maintains phonetic consistency across verb conjugations—such as the French verb recevoir ("to receive"): in present tense je reçois ("I receive"), the cedilla is mandatory because the stem meets the back vowel 'o'. Similarly, in Portuguese verb inflection, começar ("to begin") becomes começo ("I begin") and comecei ("I began" — where no cedilla is needed because 'e' naturally softens 'c').
Affricate Articulation (Slavic Family): In West and South Slavic languages, diacritics on C produce affricate sounds rather than sibilants. The caron on č creates the postalveolar affricate /tʃ/ (palatalized hard affricate), while the acute on ć produces the alveolo-palatal affricate /tɕ/ (soft palatal affricate). This distinction is critical in Serbo-Croatian minimal pairs (e.g. spavaćica "nightgown" vs spavačica "female sleeper"). In Polish, the letter ć only appears at word endings or before consonants (e.g. pić "to drink", ćma "moth"); when followed by a vowel, Polish orthography switches to the digraph ci- (e.g. ciało "body").
Turkic Alphabet Adoption: When Turkey transitioned from Arabic script to the modern Latin alphabet in 1928 under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the cedilla ç was chosen specifically to represent /tʃ/, contrasting with unadorned c (which represents the voiced postalveolar affricate /dʒ/, like English 'j' in joy). Thus, in Turkish, cam means "glass", while çam means "pine tree".

Typing C with Accents in Programming & Web Markup

In modern web engineering, internationalization (i18n), and Unicode normalization (NFC vs NFD), accented C characters can be encoded either as precomposed single code points or combining character sequences:

Precomposed Unicode (NFC): Always prefer the single code point U+00E7 (ç) or U+0107 (ć) in HTML documents, JSON APIs, and REST endpoints to prevent character rendering anomalies across legacy database collations.
URL Slug Encoding: In SEO-friendly URL slug generation, standard practice is transliterating ç to c, ć to c, and č to c (e.g. /guides/c-with-accent/ or /recu-fiscal/) while retaining full UTF-8 diacritics in page titles and Open Graph metadata.

DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, and database architects, below is the complete technical character specification for all C-accent variations:

Character	Unicode Code Point	HTML Named Entity	HTML Decimal / Hex	CSS Escape	JavaScript / Python
`ç` (Lowercase Cedilla)	`U+00E7`	`ç`	`ç` / `ç`	`\00E7`	`"\u00E7"`
`Ç` (Capital Cedilla)	`U+00C7`	`Ç`	`Ç` / `Ç`	`\00C7`	`"\u00C7"`
`ć` (Lowercase Acute)	`U+0107`	`&cacute;`	`ć` / `ć`	`\0107`	`"\u0107"`
`Ć` (Capital Acute)	`U+0106`	`&Cacute;`	`Ć` / `Ć`	`\0106`	`"\u0106"`
`č` (Lowercase Caron)	`U+010D`	`&ccaron;`	`č` / `č`	`\010D`	`"\u010D"`
`Č` (Capital Caron)	`U+010C`	`&Ccaron;`	`Č` / `Č`	`\010C`	`"\u010C"`
`ĉ` (Lowercase Circumflex)	`U+0109`	`&ccirc;`	`ĉ` / `ĉ`	`\0109`	`"\u0109"`
`Ĉ` (Capital Circumflex)	`U+0108`	`&Ccirc;`	`Ĉ` / `Ĉ`	`\0108`	`"\u0108"`
`ċ` (Lowercase Dot Above)	`U+010B`	`&cdot;`	`ċ` / `ċ`	`\010B`	`"\u010B"`
`Ċ` (Capital Dot Above)	`U+010A`	`&Cdot;`	`Ċ` / `Ċ`	`\010A`	`"\u010A"`

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing C with Accents

The Alt code for lowercase ç (C with cedilla) is Alt + 135 or Alt + 0231. For capital Ç, the Alt code is Alt + 128 or Alt + 0199 using the numeric keypad.

On Mac (macOS), press Option + c to instantly type ç. For capital Ç, press Option + Shift + c. You can also press and hold the c key.

In Microsoft Word, press Ctrl + , (comma), release both keys, and then press c to type ç. For capital Ç, hold Shift when typing C. For C with acute (ć), press Ctrl + ' (apostrophe) then c.

In French, Portuguese, and Catalan, the cedilla (cédille/cedilha) indicates that the letter 'c' is pronounced as a soft sibilant /s/ rather than a hard /k/ before the back vowels a, o, u (e.g. français, façade, garçon, açúcar, coração).

For ć (C acute), use Alt + 0263 on Windows, Option + e then c on Mac, or Ctrl + ' then c in Word. For č (C caron/hacek), use Alt + 0269 on Windows, or type 010D then Alt + X in Word.

For ç use ç (U+00E7); for Ç use Ç (U+00C7); for ć use &cacute; (U+0107); for č use &ccaron; (U+010D); for ĉ use &ccirc; (U+0109); for ċ use &cdot; (U+010B).

On both iOS and Android keyboards, press and hold down the letter c (or capital C) until a popup showing ç, ć, and č appears. Slide your finger across to select your desired character and release.

C with caron (č) is used in Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian, and Baltic languages to represent the /tʃ/ sound (like 'ch' in church). C with acute (ć) is used in Polish, Croatian, Serbian, and Bosnian to represent the /tɕ/ alveolo-palatal affricate sound.

A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL

Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ