QUICK REFERENCE

Master H-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The consonant H carries diacritical modifications in Maltese national orthography, Semitic and Arabic transliteration, Sanskrit IAST romanization, Esperanto, and Native American languages like Lakota. Below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name Glyph Windows Alt Code Word Shortcut Mac Shortcut Language / Usage Unicode / HTML
H with Stroke (Bar) ħ / Ħ Alt+0295 / Alt+0294 Type 0127 then Alt+X Hold h (2) / Character Viewer Maltese pharyngeal fricative U+0127 | ħ
H with Circumflex ĥ / Ĥ Alt+0293 / Alt+0292 Type 0125 then Alt+X Hold h (1) / Opt+6, h Esperanto velar fricative U+0125 | ĥ
H with Dot Below / Alt+7717 / Alt+7716 Type 1E25 then Alt+X Hold h (3) / Opt+., h Arabic Ḥā, Sanskrit Visarga U+1E25 | ḥ
H with Dot Above / Alt+7715 / Alt+7714 Type 1E23 then Alt+X Opt+w then h (ABC Ext) Classical Irish Gaelic U+1E23 | ḣ
H with Breve Below / Alt+7723 / Alt+7722 Type 1E2B then Alt+X Character Viewer Arabic Khā, Egyptian, Akkadian U+1E2B | ḫ
H with Line Below Type 1E96 then Alt+X Type 1E96 then Alt+X Character Viewer Biblical Hebrew transliteration U+1E96 | ẖ
H with Caron (Háček) ȟ / Ȟ Alt+0543 / Alt+0542 Type 021F then Alt+X Opt+v then h (ABC Ext) Lakota, Siouan languages U+021F | ȟ
WINDOWS OS

How to Type H with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert H with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard, hold down the Alt key and type the 4-digit code:

  • ħ (Maltese Stroke): Alt + 0295 | Ħ (Capital): Alt + 0294
  • ĥ (Circumflex): Alt + 0293 | Ĥ (Capital): Alt + 0292
  • ḥ (Dot Below): Alt + 7717 | Ḥ (Capital): Alt + 7716
  • ḣ (Dot Above): Alt + 7715 | ḫ (Breve Below): Alt + 7723
  • ȟ (Caron): Alt + 0543

Method 2: Microsoft Word Unicode Hex Converter (Alt + X)

In any modern version of Microsoft Word, WordPad, or LibreOffice Writer on Windows:

1
Maltese ħ (Stroke): Type 0127 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ħ. (For capital Ħ: type 0126 + Alt + X).
2
Circumflex ĥ: Type 0125 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ĥ. (For capital Ĥ: type 0124 + Alt + X).
3
Dot Below ḥ: Type 1E25 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (For capital : type 1E24 + Alt + X).
4
Breve Below ḫ: Type 1E2B and immediately press Alt + X → converts to .

Method 3: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (Win + .)

  • Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
  • Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → navigate to Latin Symbols → click ħ, ĥ, or .
APPLE MACOS

How to Type H with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides native press-and-hold menus and ABC Extended dead keys for H accents:

Method 1: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (Built-in on macOS)

On any Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter h (or Shift + h for capital). A numbered popup overlay will appear:

  • Press 1 for ĥ (Esperanto circumflex)
  • Press 2 for ħ (Maltese stroke)
  • Press 3 for (Arabic / Sanskrit dot below)

Method 2: ABC Extended Keyboard Input

If you enable the ABC - Extended layout in macOS System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources:

  • Circumflex (ĥ): Press Option + 6, release, then press h → gives ĥ.
  • Dot Below (ḥ): Press Option + ., release, then press h → gives .
  • Dot Above (ḣ): Press Option + w, release, then press h → gives .
  • Caron (ȟ): Press Option + v, release, then press h → gives ȟ.

Method 3: macOS Character Viewer (Ctrl + Cmd + Space)

  • Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open Character Viewer.
  • Search for stroke or circumflex, then double-click ħ or ĥ.
OFFICE SUITE

How to Type H with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

  • ħ (Maltese Stroke): Type 0127 then press Alt + X. For capital Ħ: type 0126 + Alt + X.
  • ĥ (Circumflex): Type 0125 then press Alt + X. For capital Ĥ: type 0124 + Alt + X.
  • ḥ (Dot Below): Type 1E25 then press Alt + X. For capital : type 1E24 + Alt + X.
  • ḣ (Dot Above): Type 1E23 then press Alt + X.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel spreadsheets and formulas, dynamically output H-accent characters using UNICHAR:

  • =UNICHAR(295) outputs ħ | =UNICHAR(294) outputs Ħ
  • =UNICHAR(293) outputs ĥ | =UNICHAR(292) outputs Ĥ
  • =UNICHAR(7717) outputs | =UNICHAR(7716) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(7715) outputs | =UNICHAR(7723) outputs
MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type H with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

  • Press and hold down the letter h on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
  • A horizontal bubble menu will appear displaying: ħ, ĥ, and .
  • Slide your finger to the accent you need and lift to insert. For capital accented H, tap Shift first, then press and hold H.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

  • On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the h key.
  • Slide your thumb across the popup row to select your accented letter.
LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of H-Accent Marks

The diacritical marks associated with the letter H represent fascinating phonetic contrasts in Semitic, Indic, Celtic, and indigenous American languages:

Maltese: The Voiceless Pharyngeal Fricative (ħ / Ħ)

Maltese is the only Semitic language officially written in the Latin alphabet. Its treatment of the letter H is central to its phonological structure:

  • Silent Plain H vs Pharyngeal Barred Ħ: In standard modern Maltese, unadorned h is completely silent in pronunciation (it functions purely to lengthen vowels or in historical orthography). In contrast, ħ (H with stroke / bar, called ħe) represents the voiceless pharyngeal fricative (/ħ/, identical to Arabic ح).
  • Common Maltese Vocabulary: Found in essential Maltese words such as ħobż ("bread"), ħut ("fish"), ħabib ("friend"), ħafna ("many"), ħadid ("iron"), and ħelu ("sweet").

Arabic & Semitic Transliteration: Underdot (ḥ / Ḥ) and Breve Below (ḫ / Ḫ)

In academic Arabic romanization standards (such as DMG, DIN 31635, and ALA-LC):

  • H with Dot Below (ḥ): Transliterates the voiceless pharyngeal fricative letter Ḥā (ح /ħ/), as in Muḥammad, ḥalāl, Ṣalāḥ, baḥr ("sea").
  • H with Breve Below (ḫ) or Line Below (ẖ): Transliterates the voiceless velar/uvular fricative letter Khā (خ /x/ or /χ/, pronounced like 'ch' in Scottish loch or German Bach), as in Šayḫ / Sheikh, Ḫalīl.

Sanskrit & Indic IAST Romanization: The Visarga (ḥ / Ḥ)

In the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST):

  • Visarga Phonetics: The underdot letter represents the Sanskrit visarga (ः), an unvoiced glottal allophone /h/ that produces a subtle voiceless echo of the preceding vowel.
  • Examples in Sacred Texts: Appears in classical Sanskrit terminology such as duḥkha ("suffering / sorrow"), namaḥ ("salutations / reverence"), aśvaḥ ("horse"), and om namo bhagavate vāsudevāya namaḥ.

Esperanto: The Circumflex H (ĥ / Ĥ)

In Esperanto orthography, ĥ represents the voiceless velar fricative /x/:

  • Usage: Contrasts with standard glottal h /h/ (e.g. haro "hair"). Examples: ĥaoso ("chaos"), ĥoro ("choir"), eĥo ("echo"), monaĥo ("monk").

Native American Lakota: The Caron H (ȟ / Ȟ)

In the Siouan language of the Lakota people (Sioux), ȟ represents the voiceless uvular fricative /χ/ (a guttural sound produced at the back of the throat, as in ȟé "mountain ridge").

Phonetic Contrast Analysis: Pharyngeal /ħ/ vs Glottal /h/ vs Velar /x/

To master typing and pronouncing accented H characters across international linguistics, it helps to understand their distinct vocal tract articulations:

  • Glottal Fricative (/h/ — Standard H): Produced deep in the vocal cords without oral obstruction (e.g. English house, German Haus). In modern Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian) and modern Maltese, this sound has disappeared or become completely silent.
  • Voiceless Pharyngeal Fricative (/ħ/ — Maltese ħ / Arabic ḥ): Articulated by constricting the pharynx (throat wall) against the root of the tongue, producing a sharp, breathy, raspy whisper (e.g. Maltese ħobż "bread", Arabic ḥabīb "friend / beloved").
  • Voiceless Velar/Uvular Fricative (/x/ or /χ/ — Esperanto ĥ / Arabic ḫ / Lakota ȟ): Articulated by raising the back of the tongue against the soft palate (velum) or uvula, producing a rough scrape (like 'ch' in German Bach, Scottish loch, or Russian хлеб).

Software Engineering & Database Collation for Accented H

When processing Maltese, Arabic, and Sanskrit accented H characters in software applications, search engines, and relational databases:

  • Maltese Alphabetical Collation: In Maltese collation (utf8mb4_maltese_ci), ħ is treated as a distinct independent letter situated between h and i (e.g. sorting order: g, għ, h, ħ, i, ie, j). Ensure your database collations do not merge h and ħ as identical characters.
  • URL Slugification Best Practices: In search engine friendly URLs, transliterate ħh (e.g. /ħamrun//hamrun/) or ch (for ḫ), while maintaining authentic UTF-8 glyphs in Open Graph metadata and Schema.org markup.
DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, database architects, and LaTeX typesetters, below is the complete technical character specification for all H-accent variations:

Character Unicode Code Point HTML Named Entity HTML Decimal / Hex CSS Escape JavaScript / Python
ħ (Lowercase Stroke) U+0127 None ħ / ħ \0127 "\u0127"
Ħ (Capital Stroke) U+0126 None Ħ / Ħ \0126 "\u0126"
ĥ (Lowercase Circumflex) U+0125 ĥ ĥ / ĥ \0125 "\u0125"
Ĥ (Capital Circumflex) U+0124 Ĥ Ĥ / Ĥ \0124 "\u0124"
(Lowercase Dot Below) U+1E25 None ḥ / ḥ \1E25 "\u1E25"
(Capital Dot Below) U+1E24 None Ḥ / Ḥ \1E24 "\u1E24"
(Lowercase Dot Above) U+1E23 None ḣ / ḣ \1E23 "\u1E23"
(Lowercase Breve Below) U+1E2B None ḫ / ḫ \1E2B "\u1E2B"
(Lowercase Line Below) U+1E96 None ẖ / ẖ \1E96 "\u1E96"
ȟ (Lowercase Caron) U+021F None ȟ / ȟ \021F "\u021F"
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing H with Accents

The Alt code for ħ (Maltese H with stroke) is Alt + 0295, and for capital Ħ it is Alt + 0294. For ĥ (H with circumflex), use Alt + 0293 (capital Ĥ: Alt + 0292). For (H with dot below), use Alt + 7717 (capital : Alt + 7716). For (H with dot above), use Alt + 7715.
On macOS, press and hold the h key on your keyboard until the diacritics menu appears, then press 1 for ĥ, 2 for ħ, or 3 for . With the ABC Extended input source enabled, press Option + 6 then h for ĥ, or Option + . then h for .
In Microsoft Word on Windows, type the hexadecimal code 0127 and immediately press Alt + X to convert it to ħ. For ĥ, type 0125 and press Alt + X. For , type 1E25 and press Alt + X. For , type 1E23 and press Alt + X. For capital Ħ, type 0126 and press Alt + X.
In the Maltese alphabet, the letter ħ (called ħe) represents the voiceless pharyngeal fricative (/ħ/, identical to Arabic ح). It contrasts with standard uncrossed h, which is completely silent in modern Maltese. Examples include ħobż 'bread', ħut 'fish', and ħabib 'friend'.
In Arabic romanization (DMG/ALA-LC), represents the voiceless pharyngeal fricative letter Ḥā (ح /ħ/). In Sanskrit IAST romanization, represents the visarga (ः), an unvoiced glottal echo sound found in words like duḥkha 'suffering' and namaḥ 'salutations'.
In Esperanto, ĥ represents the voiceless velar fricative /x/ (like 'ch' in German Bach or Scottish loch), found in words like ĥaoso 'chaos', ĥoro 'choir', and eĥo 'echo', contrasting with standard glottal h /h/.
For ħ use ħ (U+0127); for Ħ use Ħ (U+0126); for ĥ use ĥ (U+0125); for Ĥ use Ĥ (U+0124); for use ḥ (U+1E25); for use Ḥ (U+1E24); for use ḣ (U+1E23); for use ḫ (U+1E2B); for ȟ use ȟ (U+021F).
On both iOS and Android touchscreen keyboards, press and hold down the letter h (or capital H). A popup bubble displaying ħ, ĥ, and will appear. Slide your finger across to the desired accent and release.
A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL
Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ

Interactive Accent Keyboard

Type and copy every international accent letter, cedilla, umlaut, and diacritic with 1-click on our virtual accent keyboard.

Launch Accent Keyboard →
VOWEL ACCENTS
á à â ä ã å

A with Accent (á, à, â, ä)

Complete shortcuts for A acute (Alt 160), A grave (Alt 133), A circumflex (Alt 131), and A umlaut (Alt 132).

Read A Guide →
CONSONANTS
ḃ ḅ ḇ ƀ ɓ

B with Accent (ḃ, ḅ, ḇ)

Complete shortcuts for Irish ponc séimhithe ḃ, Sanskrit underdot ḅ, and African implosive hook ɓ.

Read B Guide →
CONSONANTS
ç ć č ĉ ċ

C with Accent (ç, ć, č)

Shortcuts for French/Portuguese cédille (Alt 135 / Option+C), Polish acute ć, and Slavic caron č.

Read C Guide →
CONSONANTS
ď đ ḋ ḍ ḏ

D with Accent (ď, đ, ḋ)

Shortcuts for Czech caron ď, Serbo-Croatian/Vietnamese stroke đ, and Sanskrit underdot ḍ.

Read D Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
é è ê ë ē ė

E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë)

Shortcuts for French E acute (Alt 130), E grave (Alt 138), E circumflex (Alt 136), and E umlaut (Alt 137).

Read E Guide →
CONSONANTS
ḟ ƒ ᵮ ᶂ ꝼ

F with Accent (ḟ, ƒ, ᵮ)

Shortcuts for Irish Gaelic silent lenition ḟ, African hook ƒ, and Florin currency symbol.

Read F Guide →
CONSONANTS
ğ ġ ģ ĝ ǧ

G with Accent (ğ, ġ, ģ)

Shortcuts for Turkish soft G ğ (Alt 0287), Maltese ġ, Latvian ģ, and Esperanto ĝ.

Read G Guide →

Explore All Master Typing Guides: