QUICK REFERENCE

Master Y-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The vowel Y with diacritical marks plays essential roles across Slavic languages (Czech & Slovak long vowel ý), Nordic orthographies (Icelandic & Faroese ý), Southeast Asian tonal languages (Vietnamese 5 tones on y: ý, , , , ), Celtic linguistics (Welsh long central vowel ŷ in ), French toponyms & patronymics (ÿ), and South American indigenous tongues (Guaraní nasal ). Below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name Glyph Windows Alt Code Word Shortcut Mac Shortcut Language / Usage Unicode / HTML
Y with Acute ý / Ý Alt+0253 / Alt+0221 Type 00FD then Alt+X Opt+e, then y Czech, Slovak, Icelandic, Faroese, Vietnamese U+00FD | ý
Y with Grave / Alt+7923 / Alt+7922 Type 1EF3 then Alt+X Opt+`, then y (ABC Ext) Vietnamese falling tone (kỳ, ngày) U+1EF3 | ỳ
Y with Circumflex (To Bach) ŷ / Ŷ Alt+0375 / Alt+0374 Type 0177 then Alt+X Opt+i, then y (ABC Ext) Welsh long vowel /iː/ or /ɨː/ (, gwŷrdd) U+0177 | ŷ
Y with Diaeresis (Umlaut) ÿ / Ÿ Alt+0255 / Alt+0159 Type 00FF then Alt+X Opt+u, then y French toponyms (L'Haÿ-les-Roses), Dutch IJ historical U+00FF | ÿ
Y with Macron ȳ / Ȳ Alt+0563 / Alt+0562 Type 0233 then Alt+X Opt+a, then y (ABC Ext) Latin & Old English linguistic reconstructions U+0233 | ȳ
Y with Tilde / Alt+7929 / Alt+7928 Type 1EF9 then Alt+X Opt+n, then y (ABC Ext) Vietnamese glottal tone (Mỹ) & Guaraní nasal U+1EF9 | ỹ
Y with Dot Below / Alt+7925 / Alt+7924 Type 1EF5 then Alt+X Opt+x, then y (ABC Ext) Vietnamese drop tone nặng (thụy) U+1EF5 | ỵ
Y with Hook Above / Alt+7927 / Alt+7926 Type 1EF7 then Alt+X Opt+v, then y (ABC Ext) Vietnamese dipping-rising tone hỏi U+1EF7 | ỷ
WINDOWS OS

How to Type Y with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert Y with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard (ensure Num Lock is active), hold down the Alt key and type the numerical code:

  • ý (Acute): Alt + 0253 or Alt + 236 | Ý (Capital): Alt + 0221 or Alt + 237
  • ÿ (Diaeresis): Alt + 0255 or Alt + 152 | Ÿ (Capital): Alt + 0159
  • ŷ (Circumflex): Alt + 0375 | Ŷ (Capital): Alt + 0374
  • ỳ (Grave): Alt + 7923 | Ỳ (Capital): Alt + 7922
  • ȳ (Macron): Alt + 0563 | Ȳ (Capital): Alt + 0562
  • ỹ (Tilde): Alt + 7929 | Ỹ (Capital): Alt + 7928
  • ỵ (Underdot): Alt + 7925 | Ỵ (Capital): Alt + 7924

Method 2: Microsoft Word Unicode Hex Converter (Alt + X)

In any modern version of Microsoft Word, WordPad, or LibreOffice Writer on Windows:

1
Acute (ý): Type 00FD and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ý. (For capital Ý: type 00DD + Alt + X).
2
Diaeresis (ÿ): Type 00FF and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ÿ. (Capital Ÿ: 0178 + Alt + X).
3
Circumflex (ŷ): Type 0177 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ŷ. (Capital Ŷ: 0176 + Alt + X).
4
Grave (ỳ): Type 1EF3 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (Capital : 1EF2 + Alt + X).
5
Tilde (ỹ): Type 1EF9 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (Capital : 1EF8 + Alt + X).
6
Dot Below (ỵ): Type 1EF5 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to .
7
Hook Above (ỷ): Type 1EF7 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to .

Method 3: US-International Keyboard Layout

  • Press ' (Single Quote) then y → gives ý.
  • Press " (Shift + ') then y → gives ÿ.
  • Press ^ (Shift + 6) then y → gives ŷ.
  • Press ` (Grave Accent) then y → gives .
  • Press ~ (Shift + `) then y → gives .

Method 4: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (Win + .)

  • Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
  • Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → navigate to Latin Symbols → click ý, , ŷ, or ÿ.
APPLE MACOS

How to Type Y with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides native press-and-hold menus, Option key dead keys, and ABC Extended shortcuts for Y accents:

Method 1: Native macOS Option Key Dead Keys

  • Acute (ý): Press Option + e, release, then press y → gives ý. (Capital Ý: Option + e, then Shift + Y).
  • Diaeresis (ÿ): Press Option + u, release, then press y → gives ÿ. (Capital Ÿ: Option + u, then Shift + Y).

Method 2: ABC Extended Keyboard Input

If you enable the ABC - Extended layout in macOS System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources:

  • Grave (ỳ): Press Option + `, release, then press y → gives .
  • Circumflex (ŷ): Press Option + i, release, then press y → gives ŷ.
  • Macron (ȳ): Press Option + a, release, then press y → gives ȳ.
  • Tilde (ỹ): Press Option + n, release, then press y → gives .
  • Dot Below (ỵ): Press Option + x, release, then press y → gives .
  • Hook Above (ỷ): Press Option + v, release, then press y → gives .

Method 3: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (Built-in on macOS)

On a Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter y (or Shift + y for capital). When the diacritics bubble appears, press the corresponding number or click ý, ÿ, , or ŷ.

Method 4: macOS Character Viewer (Ctrl + Cmd + Space)

  • Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open Character Viewer.
  • Search for y acute or y diaeresis, then double-click ý or ÿ.
OFFICE SUITE

How to Type Y with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

  • ý (Acute): Press Ctrl + ', release, then press y. Alternatively, type 00FD then press Alt + X.
  • ÿ (Diaeresis): Press Ctrl + Shift + :, release, then press y. Or type 00FF + Alt + X.
  • ŷ (Circumflex): Press Ctrl + Shift + ^, release, then press y. Or type 0177 + Alt + X.
  • ỳ (Grave): Press Ctrl + `, release, then press y. Or type 1EF3 + Alt + X.
  • ỹ (Tilde): Press Ctrl + Shift + ~, release, then press y. Or type 1EF9 + Alt + X.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel spreadsheets and formulas, dynamically output Y-accent characters using UNICHAR:

  • =UNICHAR(253) outputs ý | =UNICHAR(221) outputs Ý
  • =UNICHAR(255) outputs ÿ | =UNICHAR(376) outputs Ÿ
  • =UNICHAR(375) outputs ŷ | =UNICHAR(374) outputs Ŷ
  • =UNICHAR(7923) outputs | =UNICHAR(7929) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(7925) outputs | =UNICHAR(7927) outputs
MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type Y with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

  • Press and hold down the letter y on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
  • A popup bubble displaying ý, ÿ, , ŷ, , and will appear. Slide your finger across and lift to insert.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

  • On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the y key.
  • Slide your thumb across the popup row to select ý, ÿ, , ŷ, , or .
LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of Y-Accent Marks

Diacritically modified forms of Y play essential roles across Slavic, Celtic, Vietnamese, and French linguistic traditions:

Czech & Slovak: The Long Vowel /iː/ (ý / Ý)

In Czech and Slovak orthographies, ý (capital Ý) is an official letter representing the long close front unrounded vowel /iː/:

  • Phonemic Length: The acute accent (čárka) doubles the vowel duration, distinguishing minimal pairs:
    • býk ("bull") vs brik.
    • nový ("new" masculine nominative) vs novi.
    • dobrý ("good"), vysoký ("tall / high"), být ("to be").

Vietnamese (Chữ Quốc Ngữ): 5 Tonal Accents on Y

In Vietnamese, Y acts as an independent vocalic syllable nucleus /i/. Because Vietnamese has six phonemic tones, Y takes all five tone diacritics:

  • ý (Sắc): High rising tone (e.g. Mỹ "America / beauty", "physics / reason", sỹ "scholar").
  • ỳ (Huyền): Low falling tone (e.g. kỳ "period / term", ngày "day").
  • ỷ (Hỏi): Dipping-rising tone (e.g. tỷ "billion / ratio", hỷ "joy").
  • ỹ (Ngã): High broken glottalized tone (e.g. kỹ "thorough / skill", mỹ nghệ "fine arts").
  • ỵ (Nặng): Low constricted drop tone (e.g. thụy "sleep / Switzerland", kỵ "cavalry / taboo").

Welsh (Cymraeg): The Vowel Y with Circumflex (ŷ / Ŷ)

In Welsh, Y is one of the seven native vowels. The circumflex accent (to bach / little roof) lengthens the vowel:

  • Everyday Vocabulary: ("house"), gwŷrdd ("green"), llysŷn ("adopted child"), cytûn ("in agreement").

French & Dutch: Diaeresis on Y (ÿ / Ÿ)

  • French Tréma: In French, ÿ appears in historic geographical toponyms and family names to force separate syllable pronunciation: L'Haÿ-les-Roses (suburb of Paris), Pierre Louÿs, Croÿ, Aÿ-Champagne.
  • Dutch Historical: Historically, ÿ was written as a handwritten contraction for the Dutch digraph ij.
DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, database architects, and LaTeX typesetters, below is the complete technical character specification for all Y-accent variations:

Character Unicode Code Point HTML Named Entity HTML Decimal / Hex CSS Escape JavaScript / Python
ý (Lowercase Acute) U+00FD ý ý / ý \00FD "\u00FD"
Ý (Capital Acute) U+00DD Ý Ý / Ý \00DD "\u00DD"
ÿ (Lowercase Diaeresis) U+00FF ÿ ÿ / ÿ \00FF "\u00FF"
Ÿ (Capital Diaeresis) U+0178 Ÿ Ÿ / Ÿ \0178 "\u0178"
ŷ (Lowercase Circumflex) U+0177 None ŷ / ŷ \0177 "\u0177"
Ŷ (Capital Circumflex) U+0176 None Ŷ / Ŷ \0176 "\u0176"
(Lowercase Grave) U+1EF3 None ỳ / ỳ \1EF3 "\u1EF3"
(Capital Grave) U+1EF2 None Ỳ / Ỳ \1EF2 "\u1EF2"
ȳ (Lowercase Macron) U+0233 None ȳ / ȳ \0233 "\u0233"
(Lowercase Tilde) U+1EF9 None ỹ / ỹ \1EF9 "\u1EF9"
(Lowercase Underdot) U+1EF5 None ỵ / ỵ \1EF5 "\u1EF5"
(Lowercase Hook Above) U+1EF7 None ỷ / ỷ \1EF7 "\u1EF7"
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing Y with Accents

The Alt code for ý (Y with acute) is Alt + 0253 or Alt + 236 (capital Ý is Alt + 0221 or Alt + 237). For ÿ (Y with diaeresis / umlaut), use Alt + 0255 or Alt + 152 (capital Ÿ is Alt + 0159). For ŷ (Y with circumflex / Welsh to bach), use Alt + 0375 (capital Ŷ is Alt + 0374). For (Y with grave), use Alt + 7923 (capital is Alt + 7922). For (Y with tilde), use Alt + 7929 (capital is Alt + 7928). For (Y with dot below), use Alt + 7925.
On macOS, press Option + e, release, then press y to get ý (acute). Press Option + u then y for ÿ (diaeresis). In ABC Extended layout, press Option + ` then y for (grave); Option + i then y for ŷ (circumflex); Option + a then y for ȳ (macron); Option + n then y for (tilde); Option + x then y for (dot below). You can also press and hold the y key on your keyboard to reveal the diacritics popup menu.
In Microsoft Word on Windows, type 00FD and immediately press Alt + X to convert it to ý. For capital Ý, type 00DD + Alt + X. For ÿ, type 00FF + Alt + X. For capital Ÿ, type 0178 + Alt + X. For ŷ, type 0177 + Alt + X. For capital Ŷ, type 0176 + Alt + X. For , type 1EF3 + Alt + X. For , type 1EF9 + Alt + X. For , type 1EF5 + Alt + X. For , type 1EF7 + Alt + X.
The letter ý (capital Ý) is an essential character in Czech, Slovak, Icelandic, Faroese, and Vietnamese. In Czech and Slovak, ý represents the long close front unrounded vowel /iː/ (e.g. dobrý 'good', nový 'new', býk 'bull'). In Icelandic and Faroese, it represents /i/ or /iː/. In Vietnamese, ý carries the rising high pitch tone (sắc).
In Vietnamese orthography (Chữ Quốc ngữ), Y acts as a full vocalic syllable nucleus representing the close front unrounded vowel /i/. Because Vietnamese is a tonal language with 6 phonemic tones, Y takes all 5 tone diacritics: ý (sắc - high rising), (huyền - low falling), (hỏi - dipping-rising), (ngã - high glottalized rising), and (nặng - low glottalized drop), as seen in words like Mỹ ('America / beauty'), kỳ ('term / period'), and ('reason / physics').
In the Welsh language, Y is one of the seven native vowels. The circumflex accent (to bach / little roof) on ŷ indicates a long vowel pronounced /iː/ in northern dialects or /ɨː/ in southern dialects, as seen in everyday words like ('house'), gwŷrdd ('green'), and llysŷn ('adopted child').
For ý use ý or ý (U+00FD); for Ý use Ý or Ý (U+00DD); for ÿ use ÿ or ÿ (U+00FF); for Ÿ use Ÿ or Ÿ (U+0178); for ŷ use ŷ (U+0177); for Ŷ use Ŷ (U+0176); for use ỳ (U+1EF3); for use Ỳ (U+1EF2); for ȳ use ȳ (U+0233); for use ỹ (U+1EF9); for use ỵ (U+1EF5); for use ỷ (U+1EF7).
On iOS and Android virtual keyboards, press and hold down the letter y (or capital Y). A popup strip displaying ý, ÿ, , ŷ, , , and other variants will appear. Slide your finger across to the desired accent mark and release.
A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL
Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ

Interactive Accent Keyboard

Type and copy every international accent letter, cedilla, umlaut, and diacritic with 1-click on our virtual accent keyboard.

Launch Accent Keyboard →
CONSONANTS
ẋ ẍ x̄ x́

X with Accent (ẋ, ẍ, x̄)

Complete shortcuts for X-bar sample mean x̄, physics derivatives ẋ (Alt 7821), ẍ (Alt 7823), and Kurdish ẍ.

Read X Guide →
CELTIC VOWELS
ŵ ẃ ẁ ẅ ẇ

W with Accent (ŵ, ẃ, ẁ, ẅ)

Complete shortcuts for Welsh circumflex ŵ to bach (Alt 7813), Welsh acute ẃ (Alt 7811), grave ẁ, and diaeresis ẅ.

Read W Guide →
CONSONANTS
ṽ ṿ ʋ ⱱ

V with Accent (ṽ, ṿ, ʋ, ⱱ)

Complete shortcuts for Guaraní nasal ṽ (Alt 7805), African Ewe ʋ (Alt 0434), Sanskrit ṿ, and IPA flap ⱱ.

Read V Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
ú ù û ü ů ű

U with Accent (ú, ù, û, ü)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish ú (Alt 163), French ù/û, German ü (Alt 129), Czech ů (Alt 0367), and Hungarian ű.

Read U Guide →
CONSONANTS
ť ț ţ ṫ ṭ ŧ

T with Accent (ť, ț, ţ, ŧ)

Complete shortcuts for Czech ť (Alt 0357), Romanian ț (Alt 0539), Turkish ţ, Sámi stroke ŧ, and Sanskrit ṭ.

Read T Guide →
CONSONANTS
š ś ş ș ß ṣ

S with Accent (š, ś, ş, ß)

Complete shortcuts for Slavic š (Alt 0353), Polish ś, Turkish ş, Romanian ș, German ß, and Sanskrit ṣ.

Read S Guide →
CONSONANTS
ř ŕ ŗ ṙ ṛ ṟ

R with Accent (ř, ŕ, ŗ, ṛ)

Complete shortcuts for Czech ř in Dvořák (Alt 0345), Slovak ŕ (Alt 0341), Latvian ŗ, and Sanskrit ṛ.

Read R Guide →
CONSONANTS
q́ q̇ q̄ q̃ ɋ ʠ

Q with Accent (q́, q̇, ɋ)

Complete shortcuts for Q acute q́, Semitic q̇, Numanggang ɋ (Alt 0587), and IPA uvular implosive ʠ.

Read Q Guide →
CONSONANTS
ṕ ṗ p̄ p̃ ƥ ᵽ

P with Accent (ṕ, ṗ, ƥ)

Complete shortcuts for P acute ṕ (Alt 7765), Irish Gaelic ṗ (Alt 7767), and African implosive ƥ.

Read P Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
ó ò ô ö õ ø

O with Accent (ó, ò, ô, ö)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish ó (Alt 162), Italian ò (Alt 149), French ô (Alt 147), German ö (Alt 148), and Scandinavian ø.

Read O Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
á à â ä ã å

A with Accent (á, à, â, ä)

Complete shortcuts for A acute (Alt 160), A grave (Alt 133), A circumflex (Alt 131), and A umlaut (Alt 132).

Read A Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
é è ê ë ē ė

E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë)

Shortcuts for French E acute (Alt 130), E grave (Alt 138), E circumflex (Alt 136), and E umlaut (Alt 137).

Read E Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
í ì î ï ī ı

I with Accent (í, ì, î, ï)

Shortcuts for Spanish I acute (Alt 161), Italian grave (Alt 141), French tréma (Alt 139), and Turkish dotless I.

Read I Guide →
CONSONANTS
ñ ń ň ņ ṅ ṇ

N with Accent (ñ, ń, ň, ņ)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish eñe ñ (Alt 164 / Option+N, N), Polish ń, Czech ň, and Sanskrit ṇ.

Read N Guide →

Explore All Master Typing Guides:

How to Type A with Accent (á) How to Type B with Accent (ḃ) How to Type C with Accent (ç) How to Type D with Accent (ď) How to Type E with Accent (é) How to Type F with Accent (ḟ) How to Type G with Accent (ğ) How to Type H with Accent (ħ) How to Type I with Accent (í) How to Type J with Accent (ĵ) How to Type K with Accent (ķ) How to Type L with Accent (ł) How to Type M with Accent (ḿ) How to Type N with Accent (ñ) How to Type O with Accent (ó) How to Type P with Accent (ṕ) How to Type Q with Accent (q́) How to Type R with Accent (ř) How to Type S with Accent (š) How to Type T with Accent (ť) How to Type U with Accent (ú) How to Type V with Accent (ṽ) How to Type W with Accent (ŵ) How to Type X with Accent (ẋ) How to Type Upside Down ? (¿) How to Type Euro (€) How to Type Degree (°) How to Type Em Dash (—) How to Type Theta (θ) How to Type Square Root (√) How to Type At Symbol (@) All Typing Guides Hub