QUICK REFERENCE

Master R-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The letter R with diacritical marks plays essential phonetic roles in Slavic languages (Czech ř in Dvořák, Slovak ŕ in vŕba), Baltic linguistics (Latvian ŗ), classical Sanskrit transliteration (IAST vocalic in Ṛgveda), traditional Celtic manuscripts (), and phonetic field transcription (ɾ). Below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name Glyph Windows Alt Code Word Shortcut Mac Shortcut Language / Usage Unicode / HTML
R with Caron (Háček) ř / Ř Alt+0345 / Alt+0344 Type 0159 then Alt+X Opt+v, then r (ABC Ext) Czech (Dvořák, Praha), Upper Sorbian U+0159 | ř
R with Acute ŕ / Ŕ Alt+0341 / Alt+0340 Type 0155 then Alt+X Opt+e, then r (ABC Ext) Slovak long syllabic trill (vŕba), Basque U+0155 | ŕ
R with Cedilla / Comma ŗ / Ŗ Alt+0343 / Alt+0342 Type 0157 then Alt+X Opt+,, then r (ABC Ext) Historical Latvian palatalized trill (/rʲ/) U+0157 | ŗ
R with Dot Above / Alt+7777 / Alt+7776 Type 1E59 then Alt+X Opt+., then r (ABC Ext) Traditional Irish Gaelic lenition U+1E59 | ṡ
R with Underdot / Alt+7779 / Alt+7778 Type 1E5B then Alt+X Opt+x, then r (ABC Ext) IAST Sanskrit vocalic r (Ṛgveda, Kṛṣṇa) U+1E5B | ṣ
R with Line Below / Alt+7781 / Alt+7780 Type 1E5F then Alt+X Opt+_, then r (ABC Ext) Australian Aboriginal (Pitjantjatjara), Semitic U+1E5F | ṥ
IPA Alveolar Tap ɾ Alt+0638 Type 027E then Alt+X Character Viewer / IPA Spanish flap in pero vs perro U+027E | ɾ
WINDOWS OS

How to Type R with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert R with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard (ensure Num Lock is active), hold down the Alt key and type the numerical code:

  • ř (Caron): Alt + 0345 | Ř (Capital): Alt + 0344
  • ŕ (Acute): Alt + 0341 | Ŕ (Capital): Alt + 0340
  • ŗ (Cedilla): Alt + 0343 | Ŗ (Capital): Alt + 0342
  • ṙ (Dot Above): Alt + 7777 | Ṙ (Capital): Alt + 7776
  • ṛ (Underdot): Alt + 7779 | Ṛ (Capital): Alt + 7778
  • ṟ (Line Below): Alt + 7781 | Ṟ (Capital): Alt + 7780

Method 2: Microsoft Word Unicode Hex Converter (Alt + X)

In any modern version of Microsoft Word, WordPad, or LibreOffice Writer on Windows:

1
Caron (ř): Type 0159 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ř. (For capital Ř: type 0158 + Alt + X).
2
Acute (ŕ): Type 0155 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ŕ. (Capital Ŕ: 0154 + Alt + X).
3
Cedilla (ŗ): Type 0157 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ŗ. (Capital Ŗ: 0156 + Alt + X).
4
Underdot (ṛ): Type 1E5B and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (Capital : 1E5A + Alt + X).
5
Dot Above (ṙ): Type 1E59 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (Capital : 1E58 + Alt + X).
6
Line Below (ṟ): Type 1E5F and immediately press Alt + X → converts to .

Method 3: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (Win + .)

  • Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
  • Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → navigate to Latin Symbols → click ř, ŕ, or ŗ.
APPLE MACOS

How to Type R with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides native press-and-hold menus and ABC Extended dead keys for R accents:

Method 1: ABC Extended Keyboard Input

If you enable the ABC - Extended layout in macOS System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources:

  • Caron (ř): Press Option + v, release, then press r → gives ř. (Capital Ř: Option + v, then Shift + R).
  • Acute (ŕ): Press Option + e, release, then press r → gives ŕ. (Capital Ŕ: Option + e, then Shift + R).
  • Cedilla (ŗ): Press Option + ,, release, then press r → gives ŗ.
  • Dot Above (ṙ): Press Option + ., release, then press r → gives .
  • Underdot (ṛ): Press Option + x, release, then press r → gives .
  • Line Below (ṟ): Press Option + _, release, then press r → gives .

Method 2: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (Built-in on macOS)

On a Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter r (or Shift + r for capital). When the diacritics bubble appears, press the corresponding number or click ř, ŕ, or ŗ.

Method 3: macOS Character Viewer (Ctrl + Cmd + Space)

  • Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open Character Viewer.
  • Search for r caron or r acute, then double-click ř or ŕ.
OFFICE SUITE

How to Type R with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

  • ř (Caron): Type 0159 then press Alt + X. For capital Ř: type 0158 + Alt + X.
  • ŕ (Acute): Type 0155 then press Alt + X. For capital Ŕ: type 0154 + Alt + X.
  • ŗ (Cedilla): Type 0157 then press Alt + X. For capital Ŗ: type 0156 + Alt + X.
  • ṛ (Underdot): Type 1E5B then press Alt + X. For capital : type 1E5A + Alt + X.
  • ṙ (Dot Above): Type 1E59 then press Alt + X.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel spreadsheets and formulas, dynamically output R-accent characters using UNICHAR:

  • =UNICHAR(345) outputs ř | =UNICHAR(344) outputs Ř
  • =UNICHAR(341) outputs ŕ | =UNICHAR(340) outputs Ŕ
  • =UNICHAR(343) outputs ŗ | =UNICHAR(342) outputs Ŗ
  • =UNICHAR(7779) outputs | =UNICHAR(7778) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(7777) outputs | =UNICHAR(7781) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(638) outputs ɾ
MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type R with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

  • Press and hold down the letter r on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
  • A popup bubble displaying ř, ŕ, ŗ, and other regional variations will appear. Slide your finger across and lift to insert.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

  • On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the r key.
  • Slide your thumb across the popup row to select ř, ŕ, ŗ, or .
LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of R-Accent Marks

Diacritically modified forms of R represent some of the most fascinating phonological phenomena in European, Baltic, and Asian languages:

Czech Republic & Upper Sorbian: The Raised Alveolar Trill (ř / Ř)

In the Czech language and Upper Sorbian:

  • The Háček / Caron (ř): Represents a voiced alveolar raised non-sonorant trill /r̝/ (or voiceless [r̝̊] at word ends or next to voiceless consonants). It is famously known among linguists as one of the rarest consonant sounds in human speech.
  • Celebrated Names & Cultural Vocabulary: Renowned Czech composer Antonín Dvořák; the Czech capital Praha (locative: v Praze); moře ("sea"), čtyři ("four"), řeka ("river"), třeba ("perhaps / needed"), kuře ("chicken").

Slovak & Basque: The Syllabic Long Trill (ŕ / Ŕ)

In Slovak orthography:

  • Syllabic Trill (ŕ): In Slovak, ŕ functions as a long vocalic / syllabic consonant that acts as the nucleus of a syllable, distinguished from short syllabic r (e.g. vŕba "willow tree", kŕmiť "to feed", tŕň "thorn", vŕšok "hillock").

Latvian: Historical Palatalized Trill (ŗ / Ŗ)

In historical Latvian orthography:

  • Palatalized Consonant: Denoted the soft, palatalized trill /rʲ/. While officially merged with unpalatalized r in contemporary standard Latvian, ŗ remains vital in historical texts, diaspora publications, and dialectology.

IAST Sanskrit & Indology: Vocalic R (ṛ / Ṛ)

In the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST):

  • Syllabic Vowel: Represents the Sanskrit vocalic 'r' vowel /r̩/ (ऋ), found in classical religious, philosophical, and historical terms: Ṛgveda (Rigveda), Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), Saṃskṛta (Sanskrit), amṛta (nectar of immortality), ṛṣi (sage).

International Phonetic Alphabet: Alveolar Tap (ɾ)

  • Flap / Tap: Represents the alveolar tap /ɾ/, found in the Spanish single 'r' in pero ("but") contrasted with the trill in perro ("dog"), as well as the American English intervocalic flap in water [wɑɾɚ] and butter.
DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, database architects, and LaTeX typesetters, below is the complete technical character specification for all R-accent variations:

Character Unicode Code Point HTML Named Entity HTML Decimal / Hex CSS Escape JavaScript / Python
ř (Lowercase Caron) U+0159 ř ř / ř \0159 "\u0159"
Ř (Capital Caron) U+0158 Ř Ř / Ř \0158 "\u0158"
ŕ (Lowercase Acute) U+0155 ŕ ŕ / ŕ \0155 "\u0155"
Ŕ (Capital Acute) U+0154 Ŕ Ŕ / Ŕ \0154 "\u0154"
ŗ (Lowercase Cedilla) U+0157 ŗ ŗ / ŗ \0157 "\u0157"
Ŗ (Capital Cedilla) U+0156 Ŗ Ŗ / Ŗ \0156 "\u0156"
(Dot Above) U+1E59 None ṡ / ṙ \1E59 "\u1E59"
(Underdot) U+1E5B None ṣ / ṛ \1E5B "\u1E5B"
(Line Below) U+1E5F None ṥ / ṟ \1E5F "\u1E5F"
ɾ (IPA Tap) U+027E None ɾ / ɾ \027E "\u027E"
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing R with Accents

The Alt code for ř (R with caron / háček) is Alt + 0345 (capital Ř is Alt + 0344). For ŕ (R with acute), use Alt + 0341 (capital Ŕ is Alt + 0340). For ŗ (R with cedilla), use Alt + 0343 (capital Ŗ is Alt + 0342). For (R with dot above), use Alt + 7777 (capital is Alt + 7776). For (R with underdot), use Alt + 7779 (capital is Alt + 7778).
On macOS with the ABC Extended keyboard enabled, press Option + v, release, then press r to get ř. For ŕ (acute), press Option + e then r. For ŗ (cedilla), press Option + , then r. For (dot above), press Option + . then r. For (underdot), press Option + x then r. You can also press and hold the r key on your keyboard to reveal the diacritics popup menu.
In Microsoft Word on Windows, type 0159 and immediately press Alt + X to convert it to ř. For capital Ř, type 0158 + Alt + X. For ŕ, type 0155 + Alt + X. For ŗ, type 0157 + Alt + X. For , type 1E5B + Alt + X. For , type 1E59 + Alt + X.
In Czech and Upper Sorbian, ř (capital Ř) represents a unique voiced alveolar raised non-sonorant trill /r̝/ (or voiceless [r̝̊]), famous worldwide in names like Antonín Dvořák, cities like Praha (v Praze), and words like moře 'sea', čtyři 'four', and řeka 'river'.
In Slovak, ŕ represents a long syllabic trill /r̩ː/, acting as the vocalic nucleus of a syllable, as in vŕba 'willow tree', kŕmiť 'to feed', and tŕň 'thorn'.
In the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) and Indology, represents the vocalic / syllabic 'r' sound /r̩/, found in sacred words like Ṛgveda, Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), Saṃskṛta (Sanskrit), and amṛta (amrita).
For ř use ř (U+0159); for Ř use Ř (U+0158); for ŕ use ŕ (U+0155); for Ŕ use Ŕ (U+0154); for ŗ use ŗ (U+0157); for Ŗ use Ŗ (U+0156); for use ṡ (U+1E59); for use ṣ (U+1E5B); for ɾ use ɾ (U+027E).
On iOS and Android virtual keyboards, press and hold down the letter r (or capital R). A popup strip displaying ř, ŕ, ŗ, and other variants will appear. Slide your finger across to the desired accent mark and release.
A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL
Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ

Interactive Accent Keyboard

Type and copy every international accent letter, cedilla, umlaut, and diacritic with 1-click on our virtual accent keyboard.

Launch Accent Keyboard →
CONSONANTS
q́ q̇ q̄ q̃ ɋ ʠ

Q with Accent (q́, q̇, ɋ)

Complete shortcuts for Q acute q́, Semitic q̇, Numanggang ɋ (Alt 0587), and IPA uvular implosive ʠ.

Read Q Guide →
CONSONANTS
ṕ ṗ p̄ p̃ ƥ ᵽ

P with Accent (ṕ, ṗ, ƥ)

Complete shortcuts for P acute ṕ (Alt 7765), Irish Gaelic ṗ (Alt 7767), and African implosive ƥ.

Read P Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
ó ò ô ö õ ø

O with Accent (ó, ò, ô, ö)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish ó (Alt 162), Italian ò (Alt 149), French ô (Alt 147), German ö (Alt 148), and Scandinavian ø.

Read O Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
á à â ä ã å

A with Accent (á, à, â, ä)

Complete shortcuts for A acute (Alt 160), A grave (Alt 133), A circumflex (Alt 131), and A umlaut (Alt 132).

Read A Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
é è ê ë ē ė

E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë)

Shortcuts for French E acute (Alt 130), E grave (Alt 138), E circumflex (Alt 136), and E umlaut (Alt 137).

Read E Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
í ì î ï ī ı

I with Accent (í, ì, î, ï)

Shortcuts for Spanish I acute (Alt 161), Italian grave (Alt 141), French tréma (Alt 139), and Turkish dotless I.

Read I Guide →
CONSONANTS
ñ ń ň ņ ṅ ṇ

N with Accent (ñ, ń, ň, ņ)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish eñe ñ (Alt 164 / Option+N, N), Polish ń, Czech ň, and Sanskrit ṇ.

Read N Guide →
CONSONANTS
ḿ ṁ ṃ m̃ ɱ

M with Accent (ḿ, ṁ, ṃ)

Complete shortcuts for Chinese Pinyin ḿ, Irish Gaelic ṁ, Sanskrit ṃ, and IPA hook ɱ.

Read M Guide →
CONSONANTS
ł ľ ĺ ļ ŀ ḷ

L with Accent (ł, ľ, ĺ, ļ)

Complete shortcuts for Polish stroke ł (Alt 0322), Slovak ľ/ĺ, and Catalan middle dot ŀl.

Read L Guide →
CONSONANTS
ķ ǩ ḱ ḳ ḵ ƙ

K with Accent (ķ, ǩ, ḱ)

Complete shortcuts for Latvian cedilla ķ (Alt 0311), Sámi caron ǩ, and Arabic underdot ḳ.

Read K Guide →
CONSONANTS
ĵ ǰ ȷ ɉ j́

J with Accent (ĵ, ǰ, ȷ)

Complete shortcuts for Esperanto circumflex ĵ (Alt 0309), caron ǰ, and math dotless ȷ.

Read J Guide →

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