QUICK REFERENCE

Master S-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The letter S with diacritical marks plays essential phonetic roles across Slavic languages (Czech, Slovak, Croatian š, Polish ś), Turkic languages (Turkish ş), Romance orthographies (Romanian ș), Germanic linguistics (German ß), international constructed tongues (Esperanto ŝ), and classical Sanskrit transliteration (). Below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name Glyph Windows Alt Code Word Shortcut Mac Shortcut Language / Usage Unicode / HTML
S with Caron (Háček) š / Š Alt+0353 / Alt+0154 Type 0161 then Alt+X Opt+v, then s (ABC Ext) Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian (/ʃ/) U+0161 | š
S with Acute ś / Ś Alt+0347 / Alt+0346 Type 015B then Alt+X Opt+e, then s (ABC Ext) Polish alveolo-palatal (środa, Gdańsk) U+015B | ś
S with Cedilla ş / Ş Alt+0351 / Alt+0350 Type 015F then Alt+X Opt+,, then s (ABC Ext) Turkish, Azerbaijani, Gagauz (teşekkür) U+015F | ş
S with Comma Below ș / Ș Alt+0537 / Alt+0536 Type 0219 then Alt+X Character Viewer / Romanian layout Standard Romanian (oraș, România) U+0219 | ș
German Eszett / Sharp S ß / Alt+0223 Type 00DF then Alt+X Opt+s German post-long-vowel (Straße, groß) U+00DF | ß
S with Circumflex ŝ / Ŝ Alt+0349 / Alt+0348 Type 015D then Alt+X Opt+i, then s (ABC Ext) Esperanto (ŝipo, ŝanco) U+015D | ŝ
S with Dot Above / Alt+7777 / Alt+7776 Type 1E61 then Alt+X Opt+., then s (ABC Ext) Traditional Irish Gaelic lenition U+1E61 | ṡ
S with Underdot / Alt+7779 / Alt+7778 Type 1E63 then Alt+X Opt+x, then s (ABC Ext) IAST Sanskrit retroflex (Kṛṣṇa, Viṣṇu) U+1E63 | ṣ
WINDOWS OS

How to Type S with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert S with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard (ensure Num Lock is active), hold down the Alt key and type the numerical code:

  • š (Caron): Alt + 0353 | Š (Capital): Alt + 0154
  • ś (Acute): Alt + 0347 | Ś (Capital): Alt + 0346
  • ş (Cedilla): Alt + 0351 | Ş (Capital): Alt + 0350
  • ș (Comma): Alt + 0537 | Ș (Capital): Alt + 0536
  • ß (Eszett): Alt + 0223
  • ŝ (Circumflex): Alt + 0349 | Ŝ (Capital): Alt + 0348
  • ṣ (Underdot): Alt + 7779 | Ṣ (Capital): Alt + 7778

Method 2: Microsoft Word Unicode Hex Converter (Alt + X)

In any modern version of Microsoft Word, WordPad, or LibreOffice Writer on Windows:

1
Caron (š): Type 0161 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to š. (For capital Š: type 0160 + Alt + X).
2
Acute (ś): Type 015B and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ś. (Capital Ś: 015A + Alt + X).
3
Cedilla (ş): Type 015F and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ş. (Capital Ş: 015E + Alt + X).
4
Comma (ș): Type 0219 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ș. (Capital Ș: 0218 + Alt + X).
5
German Eszett (ß): Type 00DF and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ß. (Capital : 1E9E + Alt + X).
6
Circumflex (ŝ): Type 015D and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ŝ.
7
Underdot (ṣ): Type 1E63 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to .

Method 3: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (Win + .)

  • Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
  • Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → navigate to Latin Symbols → click š, ś, ş, or ß.
APPLE MACOS

How to Type S with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides native press-and-hold menus, shortcut keys, and ABC Extended dead keys for S accents:

Method 1: Native macOS Shortcut & ABC Extended Input

  • German Eszett (ß): Press Option + s → gives ß on all standard Mac keyboards!
  • Caron (š): In ABC Extended, press Option + v, release, then press s → gives š. (Capital Š: Option + v, then Shift + S).
  • Acute (ś): Press Option + e, release, then press s → gives ś. (Capital Ś: Option + e, then Shift + S).
  • Cedilla (ş): Press Option + ,, release, then press s → gives ş.
  • Circumflex (ŝ): Press Option + i, release, then press s → gives ŝ.
  • Underdot (ṣ): Press Option + x, release, then press s → gives .

Method 2: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (Built-in on macOS)

On a Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter s (or Shift + s for capital). When the diacritics bubble appears, press the corresponding number or click š, ś, ş, or ß.

Method 3: macOS Character Viewer (Ctrl + Cmd + Space)

  • Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open Character Viewer.
  • Search for s caron or s acute, then double-click š or ś.
OFFICE SUITE

How to Type S with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

  • š (Caron): Type 0161 then press Alt + X. For capital Š: type 0160 + Alt + X.
  • ś (Acute): Type 015B then press Alt + X. For capital Ś: type 015A + Alt + X.
  • ş (Cedilla): Type 015F then press Alt + X. For capital Ş: type 015E + Alt + X.
  • ș (Comma): Type 0219 then press Alt + X. For capital Ș: type 0218 + Alt + X.
  • ß (Eszett): Type 00DF then press Alt + X. For capital : type 1E9E + Alt + X.
  • ṣ (Underdot): Type 1E63 then press Alt + X.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel spreadsheets and formulas, dynamically output S-accent characters using UNICHAR:

  • =UNICHAR(353) outputs š | =UNICHAR(352) outputs Š
  • =UNICHAR(347) outputs ś | =UNICHAR(346) outputs Ś
  • =UNICHAR(351) outputs ş | =UNICHAR(350) outputs Ş
  • =UNICHAR(537) outputs ș | =UNICHAR(536) outputs Ș
  • =UNICHAR(223) outputs ß | =UNICHAR(7838) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(349) outputs ŝ | =UNICHAR(7779) outputs
MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type S with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

  • Press and hold down the letter s on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
  • A popup bubble displaying š, ś, ş, ș, ß, and other regional variations will appear. Slide your finger across and lift to insert.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

  • On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the s key.
  • Slide your thumb across the popup row to select š, ś, ş, ș, ß, or .
LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of S-Accent Marks

The letter S with diacritical marks represents some of the most widely used sibilant distinctions in global orthographies:

Slavic, Baltic & Nordic Languages: The Caron / Háček (š / Š)

In Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian (Latin), Slovenian, Bosnian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Estonian, and Finnish:

  • Postalveolar Fricative: Represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ ("sh" in English).
  • Everyday Vocabulary & Names: škola ("school"), šest ("six"), pošta ("post office"), miš ("mouse"), koš ("basket"), and celebrated Slavic given names such as Miloš and Dušan.

Polish & Lower Sorbian: The Acute S (ś / Ś)

In Polish orthography:

  • Alveolo-Palatal Sound: Represents the soft voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative /ɕ/, distinct from the harder retroflex /ʂ/ (spelled sz).
  • Core Polish Vocabulary: środa ("Wednesday"), świat ("world"), śpiewać ("to sing"), śmierć ("death"), and the famous Polish coastal city Gdańsk.

Turkish & Turkic Languages: The Cedilla (ş / Ş)

In Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Gagauz:

  • Standard 'Sh' Letter: Represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/.
  • Famous Turkish Words: teşekkür ederim ("thank you"), İstanbul, şeker ("sugar"), akşam ("evening"), and the football club Beşiktaş.

Romanian: The Comma Below (ș / Ș)

In standard modern Romanian:

  • Distinct Comma Diacritic: Represents /ʃ/ (e.g. oraș "city", România / românește, și "and", roșu "red"). While historically substituted by Turkish cedilla ş due to early computer font limitations, standard Romanian typography strictly requires the comma-below ș (U+0219).

German: The Eszett / Sharp S (ß / ẞ)

In German orthography:

  • Phonetic Role: Represents the voiceless alveolar sibilant /s/ following long vowels or diphthongs (e.g. Straße "street", groß "big", heiß "hot", weiß "white"). Short vowels take double s (Fluss, dass).
  • Capital ẞ: In 2017, the Council for German Orthography officially incorporated uppercase capital (U+1E9E) for all-caps printing (e.g. STRASSESTRAẞE).

IAST Sanskrit: The Retroflex S (ṣ / Ṣ)

In the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration:

  • Retroflex Sibilant: Represents the voiceless retroflex sibilant /ʂ/ (ष), found in iconic philosophical names: Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), Viṣṇu (Vishnu), Upaniṣad (Upanishad), ṛṣi (rishi / sage).
DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, database architects, and LaTeX typesetters, below is the complete technical character specification for all S-accent variations:

Character Unicode Code Point HTML Named Entity HTML Decimal / Hex CSS Escape JavaScript / Python
š (Lowercase Caron) U+0161 š š / š \0161 "\u0161"
Š (Capital Caron) U+0160 Š Š / Š \0160 "\u0160"
ś (Lowercase Acute) U+015B ś ś / ś \015B "\u015B"
Ś (Capital Acute) U+015A Ś Ś / Ś \015A "\u015A"
ş (Lowercase Cedilla) U+015F ş ş / ş \015F "\u015F"
Ş (Capital Cedilla) U+015E Ş Ş / Ş \015E "\u015E"
ș (Comma Below) U+0219 None ș / ș \0219 "\u0219"
Ș (Capital Comma Below) U+0218 None Ș / Ș \0218 "\u0218"
ß (German Eszett) U+00DF ß ß / ß \00DF "\u00DF"
(Capital Eszett) U+1E9E &SZlig; ẞ / ẞ \1E9E "\u1E9E"
ŝ (Circumflex) U+015D None ŝ / ŝ \015D "\u015D"
(Underdot) U+1E63 None ṣ / ṣ \1E63 "\u1E63"
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing S with Accents

The Alt code for š (S with caron / háček) is Alt + 0353 (capital Š is Alt + 0154). For ś (S with acute), use Alt + 0347 (capital Ś is Alt + 0346). For ş (S with cedilla), use Alt + 0351 (capital Ş is Alt + 0350). For ș (S with comma below), use Alt + 0537 (capital Ș is Alt + 0536). For ß (German eszett / sharp S), use Alt + 0223. For ŝ (S with circumflex), use Alt + 0349. For (S with underdot), use Alt + 7779.
On macOS, press Option + s to immediately type German ß. With the ABC Extended keyboard enabled, press Option + v, release, then press s to get š. For ś (acute), press Option + e then s. For ş (cedilla), press Option + , then s. For ŝ (circumflex), press Option + i then s. For (dot above), press Option + . then s. For (underdot), press Option + x then s. You can also press and hold the s key on your keyboard to reveal the diacritics popup menu.
In Microsoft Word on Windows, type 0161 and immediately press Alt + X to convert it to š. For capital Š, type 0160 + Alt + X. For ś, type 015B + Alt + X. For ş, type 015F + Alt + X. For ș, type 0219 + Alt + X. For ß, type 00DF + Alt + X. For ŝ, type 015D + Alt + X. For , type 1E63 + Alt + X.
While both represent the voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ ('sh'), Turkish ş uses a connected cedilla hook underneath the letter, whereas standard modern Romanian ș uses a distinct comma-below diacritic that does not touch the base letter. Unicode distinguishes them as U+015F (Turkish ş) and U+0219 (Romanian ș).
In German orthography, ß (Eszett / scharfes S) represents the voiceless sibilant /s/ following long vowels and diphthongs (such as in Straße 'street', groß 'big', and heiß 'hot'). Following the 1996 German spelling reform, short vowels are followed by double s ('ss') rather than ß (e.g. Fluss 'river', dass 'that'). In 2017, the German Orthography Council officially added uppercase capital (U+1E9E) for all-caps signage.
In Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Serbian (Latin), Slovenian, Bosnian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Estonian, š (capital Š) represents the voiceless postalveolar fricative /ʃ/ ('sh'), found in everyday words like škola 'school', šest 'six', pošta 'post office', and names like Miloš and Dušan.
For š use š (U+0161); for Š use Š (U+0160); for ś use ś (U+015B); for Ś use Ś (U+015A); for ş use ş (U+015F); for Ş use Ş (U+015E); for ș use ș (U+0219); for Ș use Ș (U+0218); for ß use ß (U+00DF); for use ẞ (U+1E9E); for ŝ use ŝ (U+015D); for use ṣ (U+1E63).
On iOS and Android virtual keyboards, press and hold down the letter s (or capital S). A popup strip displaying š, ś, ş, ș, ß, and other variants will appear. Slide your finger across to the desired accent mark and release.
A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL
Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ

Interactive Accent Keyboard

Type and copy every international accent letter, cedilla, umlaut, and diacritic with 1-click on our virtual accent keyboard.

Launch Accent Keyboard →
CONSONANTS
ř ŕ ŗ ṙ ṛ ṟ

R with Accent (ř, ŕ, ŗ, ṛ)

Complete shortcuts for Czech ř in Dvořák (Alt 0345), Slovak ŕ (Alt 0341), Latvian ŗ, and Sanskrit ṛ.

Read R Guide →
CONSONANTS
q́ q̇ q̄ q̃ ɋ ʠ

Q with Accent (q́, q̇, ɋ)

Complete shortcuts for Q acute q́, Semitic q̇, Numanggang ɋ (Alt 0587), and IPA uvular implosive ʠ.

Read Q Guide →
CONSONANTS
ṕ ṗ p̄ p̃ ƥ ᵽ

P with Accent (ṕ, ṗ, ƥ)

Complete shortcuts for P acute ṕ (Alt 7765), Irish Gaelic ṗ (Alt 7767), and African implosive ƥ.

Read P Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
ó ò ô ö õ ø

O with Accent (ó, ò, ô, ö)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish ó (Alt 162), Italian ò (Alt 149), French ô (Alt 147), German ö (Alt 148), and Scandinavian ø.

Read O Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
á à â ä ã å

A with Accent (á, à, â, ä)

Complete shortcuts for A acute (Alt 160), A grave (Alt 133), A circumflex (Alt 131), and A umlaut (Alt 132).

Read A Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
é è ê ë ē ė

E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë)

Shortcuts for French E acute (Alt 130), E grave (Alt 138), E circumflex (Alt 136), and E umlaut (Alt 137).

Read E Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
í ì î ï ī ı

I with Accent (í, ì, î, ï)

Shortcuts for Spanish I acute (Alt 161), Italian grave (Alt 141), French tréma (Alt 139), and Turkish dotless I.

Read I Guide →
CONSONANTS
ñ ń ň ņ ṅ ṇ

N with Accent (ñ, ń, ň, ņ)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish eñe ñ (Alt 164 / Option+N, N), Polish ń, Czech ň, and Sanskrit ṇ.

Read N Guide →
CONSONANTS
ḿ ṁ ṃ m̃ ɱ

M with Accent (ḿ, ṁ, ṃ)

Complete shortcuts for Chinese Pinyin ḿ, Irish Gaelic ṁ, Sanskrit ṃ, and IPA hook ɱ.

Read M Guide →
CONSONANTS
ł ľ ĺ ļ ŀ ḷ

L with Accent (ł, ľ, ĺ, ļ)

Complete shortcuts for Polish stroke ł (Alt 0322), Slovak ľ/ĺ, and Catalan middle dot ŀl.

Read L Guide →
CONSONANTS
ķ ǩ ḱ ḳ ḵ ƙ

K with Accent (ķ, ǩ, ḱ)

Complete shortcuts for Latvian cedilla ķ (Alt 0311), Sámi caron ǩ, and Arabic underdot ḳ.

Read K Guide →

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