QUICK REFERENCE

Master P-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The letter P with diacritical marks plays specialized roles in classical Greek and Indo-European pitch accent reconstructions (ṕ), traditional Irish Gaelic lenition (ṗ), African phonetic languages (ƥ), and indigenous South American orthographies (p¯, p~). Below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name Glyph Windows Alt Code Word Shortcut Mac Shortcut Language / Usage Unicode / HTML
P with Acute ṗ / ṗ Alt+7765 / Alt+7764 Type 1E57 then Alt+X Opt+e, then p (ABC Ext) Classical pitch accent & Greek Romanization U+1E57 | ṕ
P with Dot Above (Ponc Séimhithe) ṕ / ṕ Alt+7767 / Alt+7766 Type 1E55 then Alt+X Opt+., then p (ABC Ext) Traditional Irish Gaelic lenition (/f/) U+1E55 | ṗ
P with Macron p¯ / P¯ Type 0070 then 0304 Alt+X Type 0070 then 0304 Alt+X Opt+a, then p (ABC Ext) Austronesian (Yanesha') & Phonetics U+0070+0304
P with Tilde p~ / P~ Type 0070 then 0303 Alt+X Type 0070 then 0303 Alt+X Opt+n, then p (ABC Ext) South American indigenous linguistics U+0070+0303
P with Hook (African Implosive) ƥ / ƥ Alt+0404 / Alt+0403 Type 01A5 then Alt+X Character Viewer / African Alphabets Serer, Fula (voiceless implosive /ɓ̥/) U+01A5 | ƥ
P with Stroke ᵽ Alt+7549 Type 1D7D then Alt+X Character Viewer / Phonetic symbols Uralic Phonetic Alphabet & Proto-language U+1D7D | ᵽ
WINDOWS OS

How to Type P with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert P with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard (ensure Num Lock is active), hold down the Alt key and type the numerical code:

  • ṕ (Acute): Alt + 7765 | Ṕ (Capital): Alt + 7764
  • ṗ (Dot Above): Alt + 7767 | Ṗ (Capital): Alt + 7766
  • Ɣ (Hook / Implosive): Alt + 0404 | Ɠ (Capital): Alt + 0403
  • ᵽ (Stroke): Alt + 7549

Method 2: Microsoft Word Unicode Hex Converter (Alt + X)

In any modern version of Microsoft Word, WordPad, or LibreOffice Writer on Windows:

1
Acute (ṕ): Type 1E57 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ṕ. (For capital Ṕ: type 1E56 + Alt + X).
2
Dot Above (ṗ): Type 1E55 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ṗ. (Capital Ṗ: 1E54 + Alt + X).
3
Hook (ṕ): Type 01A5 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ƥ. (Capital Ƥ: 01A4 + Alt + X).
4
Stroke (ᵽ): Type 1D7D and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ᵽ.

Method 3: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (Win + .)

  • Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
  • Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → navigate to Latin Symbols → click ṕ or ṗ.
APPLE MACOS

How to Type P with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides native press-and-hold menus and ABC Extended dead keys for P accents:

Method 1: ABC Extended Keyboard Input

If you enable the ABC - Extended layout in macOS System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources:

  • Acute (ṕ): Press Option + e, release, then press p → gives ṕ. (Capital Ṕ: Option + e, then Shift + P).
  • Dot Above (ṗ): Press Option + ., release, then press p → gives ṕ. (Capital Ṕ: Option + ., then Shift + P).
  • Macron (p¯): Press Option + a, release, then press p → gives p¯.
  • Tilde (p~): Press Option + n, release, then press p → gives p~.

Method 2: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (Built-in on macOS)

On a Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter p (or Shift + p for capital). When the diacritics bubble appears, press the corresponding number or click ṕ.

Method 3: macOS Character Viewer (Ctrl + Cmd + Space)

  • Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open Character Viewer.
  • Search for p acute or p dot, then double-click ṕ or ṗ.
OFFICE SUITE

How to Type P with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

  • ṗ (Acute): Type 1E57 then press Alt + X. For capital Ṗ: type 1E56 + Alt + X.
  • ṕ (Dot Above): Type 1E55 then press Alt + X. For capital Ṕ: type 1E54 + Alt + X.
  • ƥ (Hook): Type 01A5 then press Alt + X. For capital Ƥ: type 01A4 + Alt + X.
  • ᵽ (Stroke): Type 1D7D then press Alt + X.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel spreadsheets and formulas, dynamically output P-accent characters using UNICHAR:

  • =UNICHAR(7765) outputs ṕ | =UNICHAR(7764) outputs Ṕ
  • =UNICHAR(7767) outputs ṗ | =UNICHAR(7766) outputs Ṗ
  • =UNICHAR(421) outputs ƥ | =UNICHAR(420) outputs Ƥ
  • =UNICHAR(7549) outputs ᵽ
MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type P with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

  • Press and hold down the letter p on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
  • A popup bubble displaying ṕ, ṗ, and other regional variations will appear. Slide your finger across and lift to insert.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

  • On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the p key.
  • Slide your thumb across the popup row to select ṕ or ṗ.
LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of P-Accent Marks

Diacritically modified forms of P appear in historical Celtic manuscripts, African phonetic alphabets, and academic linguistic transcriptions:

Traditional Irish Gaelic: Lenition & Ponc Séimhithe (Ṗ / ṗ)

In classical Gaelic orthography (Cló Gaelach):

  • The Ponc Séimhithe (Overdot): The dot placed directly above ṗ indicated consonant mutation (lenition / aspiration).
  • Phonetic Mutation: Lenition shifted the voiceless bilabial plosive /p/ into the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/.
  • Modern Irish Digraph Representation: In modern Roman type spelling adopted in the mid-20th century, ṗ is written as the digraph ph (e.g. mo ṗáiste → mo pháiste "my child", ṗós → phós "married", an ṗictiúr → an phictiúr "the picture").

African Niger-Congo Languages: Voiceless Implosive (Ƥ / ƥ)

In African linguistics and the African Reference Alphabet:

  • The Hooked P (Ƥ / ƥ): Represents the voiceless bilabial implosive consonant /ɓ̥/, an ingressive plosive sound found in Atlantic languages of West Africa such as Serer and varieties of Fula.

Classical Romanization & Pitch Accent (Ṕ / ṕ)

In Indo-European comparative linguistics and Greek transliterations:

  • Stress Marking: Used in phonetic and phonological reconstructions to indicate high pitch or primary stress falling on an unvoiced bilabial stop.

Austronesian & Indigenous Linguistics (p¯ & p~)

  • Macron Length (p¯): Used in indigenous Peruvian Yanesha' to represent prolonged or tense bilabial articulation.
  • Nasalized Stop (p~): Denotes nasalized plosives in phonetic field transcriptions of Amazonian languages.
DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, database architects, and LaTeX typesetters, below is the complete technical character specification for all P-accent variations:

Character Unicode Code Point HTML Named Entity HTML Decimal / Hex CSS Escape JavaScript / Python
ṗ (Lowercase Acute) U+1E57 None ṕ / ṗ \1E57 "\u1E57"
Ṗ (Capital Acute) U+1E56 None Ṕ / Ṗ \1E56 "\u1E56"
ṕ (Lowercase Dot Above) U+1E55 None ṗ / ṕ \1E55 "\u1E55"
Ṕ (Capital Dot Above) U+1E54 None Ṗ / Ṕ \1E54 "\u1E54"
ƥ (Hook / Implosive) U+01A5 None ƥ / ƥ \01A5 "\u01A5"
Ƥ (Capital Hook) U+01A4 None Ƥ / Ƥ \01A4 "\u01A4"
ᵽ (Stroke) U+1D7D None ᵽ / ᵽ \1D7D "\u1D7D"
How to Type P with Accent Marks on Keyboard — Windows, Mac and Word Shortcuts
Visual Guide: Typing accented P letters, Alt codes, and dead key shortcuts across all platforms
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing P with Accents

The Alt code for ṕ (P with acute) is Alt + 7765, and for capital Ṕ it is Alt + 7764. For ṗ (P with dot above), use Alt + 7767 (capital Ṗ is Alt + 7766). For ƥ (P with hook / implosive), use Alt + 0404 (capital Ƥ is Alt + 0403). For ᵽ (P with stroke), use Alt + 7549.
On macOS with the ABC Extended keyboard enabled, press Option + e, release, then press p to get ṕ. For ṗ (dot above), press Option + . then p. For p¯ (macron), press Option + a then p. For p~ (tilde), press Option + n then p. You can also press and hold the p key on your keyboard to reveal the diacritics popup menu.
In Microsoft Word on Windows, type the hexadecimal code 1E57 and immediately press Alt + X to convert it to ṕ. For capital Ṕ, type 1E56 and press Alt + X. For ṗ, type 1E55 and press Alt + X. For ƥ, type 01A5 and press Alt + X.
In traditional Irish Gaelic orthography (Cló Gaelach), the overdot (ponc séimhithe or buailte) over 'p' indicates consonant lenition (aspiration), shifting the voiceless bilabial stop /p/ into the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/. In modern Roman type spelling, ṗ is written as the digraph 'ph', as in mo ṗáiste → mo pháiste 'my child' and ṗós → phós 'married'.
In the African Reference Alphabet and languages such as Serer and Fula (spoken across West and Central Africa), ƥ represents the voiceless bilabial implosive consonant /ɓ̥/ or a glottalized labial sound.
P with macron (p¯) and P with tilde (p~) are used in phonetic linguistics, indigenous South American orthographies (such as Yanesha'), and Pacific Austronesian languages to denote long plosives or nasalized bilabial articulation.
For ṗ use ṗ (U+1E57); for ? use Ṕ (U+1E56); for ? use ṗ (U+1E55); for ? use Ṗ (U+1E54); for ? use ƥ (U+01A5); for ? use Ƥ (U+01A4); for ? use ᵽ (U+1D7D).
On iOS and Android virtual keyboards, press and hold down the letter p (or capital P). A popup strip displaying ṕ, ṗ, ƥ, and other variants will appear. Slide your finger across to the desired accent mark and release.
A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL
Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ

Interactive Accent Keyboard

Type and copy every international accent letter, cedilla, umlaut, and diacritic with 1-click on our virtual accent keyboard.

Launch Accent Keyboard →
VOWEL ACCENTS
ó ò ô ö õ ø

O with Accent (ó, ò, ô, ö, õ, ø)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish ó (Alt 162), Italian ò (Alt 149), French ô (Alt 147), German ö (Alt 148), and Scandinavian ø.

Read O Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
á à â ä ã å

A with Accent (á, à, â, ä, ã, å)

Complete shortcuts for A acute (Alt 160), A grave (Alt 133), A circumflex (Alt 131), and A umlaut (Alt 132).

Read A Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
é è ê ë e e

E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë, ē)

Shortcuts for French E acute (Alt 130), E grave (Alt 138), E circumflex (Alt 136), and E umlaut (Alt 137).

Read E Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
í ì î ï i i

I with Accent (í, ì, î, ï, ī)

Shortcuts for Spanish I acute (Alt 161), Italian grave (Alt 141), French tréma (Alt 139), and Turkish dotless I.

Read I Guide →
CONSONANTS
ñ n n n ? ?

N with Accent (ń, ñ, ň, ņ)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish eñe ñ (Alt 164 / Option+N, N), Polish n, Czech n, and Sanskrit ?.

Read N Guide →
CONSONANTS
? ? ? m~ ?

M with Accent (ḿ, ṁ, ṃ)

Complete shortcuts for Chinese Pinyin ?, Irish Gaelic ?, Sanskrit ?, and IPA hook ?.

Read M Guide →
CONSONANTS
l l l l ? ?

L with Accent (ĺ, ľ, ļ, ł)

Complete shortcuts for Polish stroke l (Alt 0322), Slovak l/l, and Catalan middle dot ?l.

Read L Guide →
CONSONANTS
k k ? ? ? ?

K with Accent (ḱ, ǩ, ķ, ḳ)

Complete shortcuts for Latvian cedilla k (Alt 0311), Sámi caron k, and Arabic underdot ?.

Read K Guide →
CONSONANTS
j j ? ? j´

J with Accent (ĵ, ǰ)

Complete shortcuts for Esperanto circumflex j (Alt 0309), caron j, and math dotless ?.

Read J Guide →
CONSONANTS
h h ? ? ?

H with Accent (ĥ, ḣ, ḥ, ħ)

Shortcuts for Maltese barred H h (Alt 0295), Esperanto h, and Arabic/Sanskrit underdot ?.

Read H Guide →
CONSONANTS
g g g g g

G with Accent (ǵ, ğ, ǧ, ġ)

Shortcuts for Turkish soft G g (Alt 0287), Maltese g, Latvian g, and Esperanto g.

Read G Guide →

Explore All Master Typing Guides:

How to Type A with Accent (á, à, â, ä, ã, å) How to Type B with Accent (b́, ḃ, ḅ, ɓ) How to Type C with Accent (ć, ç, č, ĉ) How to Type D with Accent (ď, ḋ, ḍ, đ) How to Type E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë, ē) How to Type F with Accent (ḟ, ƒ) How to Type G with Accent (ǵ, ğ, ǧ, ġ) How to Type H with Accent (ĥ, ḣ, ḥ, ħ) How to Type I with Accent (í, ì, î, ï, ī) How to Type J with Accent (ĵ, ǰ) How to Type K with Accent (ḱ, ǩ, ķ, ḳ) How to Type L with Accent (ĺ, ľ, ļ, ł) How to Type M with Accent (ḿ, ṁ, ṃ) How to Type N with Accent (ń, ñ, ň, ņ) How to Type O with Accent (ó, ò, ô, ö, õ, ø) How to Type P with Accent (ṕ, ṗ) How to Type Q with Accent (q̇, ɋ, ʠ) How to Type R with Accent (ŕ, ř, ŗ, ṛ) How to Type S with Accent (ś, š, ş, ș) How to Type T with Accent (ť, ț, ṫ, ṭ) How to Type U with Accent (ú, ù, û, ü, ū) How to Type V with Accent (v̌, ṽ, ṿ, ʋ) How to Type W with Accent (ẃ, ẁ, ŵ, ẅ) How to Type X with Accent (x̌, ẋ, ẍ) How to Type Y with Accent (ý, ỳ, ŷ, ÿ) How to Type Z with Accent (ź, ž, ż, ẓ) How to Type Upside Down ? (¿) How to Type Euro (€) How to Type Degree (°) How to Type Em Dash (—) How to Type Theta (θ) How to Type Square Root (√) How to Type At Symbol (@) All Typing Guides Hub