QUICK REFERENCE

Master P-Accent Keyboard Shortcut Matrix (All Variations)

The letter P with diacritical marks plays specialized roles in classical Greek and Indo-European pitch accent reconstructions (), traditional Irish Gaelic lenition (), African phonetic languages (ƥ), and indigenous South American orthographies (, ). Below is your complete cross-platform reference table:

Character & Accent Name Glyph Windows Alt Code Word Shortcut Mac Shortcut Language / Usage Unicode / HTML
P with Acute / Alt+7765 / Alt+7764 Type 1E57 then Alt+X Opt+e, then p (ABC Ext) Classical pitch accent & Greek Romanization U+1E57 | ṕ
P with Dot Above (Ponc Séimhithe) / Alt+7767 / Alt+7766 Type 1E55 then Alt+X Opt+., then p (ABC Ext) Traditional Irish Gaelic lenition (/f/) U+1E55 | ṗ
P with Macron / Type 0070 then 0304 Alt+X Type 0070 then 0304 Alt+X Opt+a, then p (ABC Ext) Austronesian (Yanesha') & Phonetics U+0070+0304
P with Tilde / Type 0070 then 0303 Alt+X Type 0070 then 0303 Alt+X Opt+n, then p (ABC Ext) South American indigenous linguistics U+0070+0303
P with Hook (African Implosive) ƥ / Ƥ Alt+0404 / Alt+0403 Type 01A5 then Alt+X Character Viewer / African Alphabets Serer, Fula (voiceless implosive /ɓ̥/) U+01A5 | ƥ
P with Stroke Alt+7549 Type 1D7D then Alt+X Character Viewer / Phonetic symbols Uralic Phonetic Alphabet & Proto-language U+1D7D | ᵽ
WINDOWS OS

How to Type P with Accent on Windows (5 Methods)

Windows personal computers offer multiple hardware and software pathways to insert P with accent marks:

Method 1: Windows Alt Codes (Numeric Keypad)

Using the separate 10-key numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard (ensure Num Lock is active), hold down the Alt key and type the numerical code:

  • ṕ (Acute): Alt + 7765 | Ṕ (Capital): Alt + 7764
  • ṗ (Dot Above): Alt + 7767 | Ṗ (Capital): Alt + 7766
  • ƥ (Hook / Implosive): Alt + 0404 | Ƥ (Capital): Alt + 0403
  • ᵽ (Stroke): Alt + 7549

Method 2: Microsoft Word Unicode Hex Converter (Alt + X)

In any modern version of Microsoft Word, WordPad, or LibreOffice Writer on Windows:

1
Acute (ṕ): Type 1E57 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (For capital : type 1E56 + Alt + X).
2
Dot Above (ṗ): Type 1E55 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to . (Capital : 1E54 + Alt + X).
3
Hook (ƥ): Type 01A5 and immediately press Alt + X → converts to ƥ. (Capital Ƥ: 01A4 + Alt + X).
4
Stroke (ᵽ): Type 1D7D and immediately press Alt + X → converts to .

Method 3: Windows Emoji & Symbol Panel (Win + .)

  • Press Win + . (Windows Key + Period) or Win + ;.
  • Click the Symbols (Ω) icon at the top → navigate to Latin Symbols → click or .
APPLE MACOS

How to Type P with Accent on Mac (macOS)

Apple macOS provides native press-and-hold menus and ABC Extended dead keys for P accents:

Method 1: ABC Extended Keyboard Input

If you enable the ABC - Extended layout in macOS System Settings → Keyboard → Input Sources:

  • Acute (ṕ): Press Option + e, release, then press p → gives . (Capital : Option + e, then Shift + P).
  • Dot Above (ṗ): Press Option + ., release, then press p → gives . (Capital : Option + ., then Shift + P).
  • Macron (p̄): Press Option + a, release, then press p → gives .
  • Tilde (p̃): Press Option + n, release, then press p → gives .

Method 2: Press-and-Hold Accent Menu (Built-in on macOS)

On a Mac keyboard, press and hold down the letter p (or Shift + p for capital). When the diacritics bubble appears, press the corresponding number or click .

Method 3: macOS Character Viewer (Ctrl + Cmd + Space)

  • Press Ctrl + Cmd + Space to open Character Viewer.
  • Search for p acute or p dot, then double-click or .
OFFICE SUITE

How to Type P with Accent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint & Excel

Microsoft Word Shortcuts

  • ṕ (Acute): Type 1E57 then press Alt + X. For capital : type 1E56 + Alt + X.
  • ṗ (Dot Above): Type 1E55 then press Alt + X. For capital : type 1E54 + Alt + X.
  • ƥ (Hook): Type 01A5 then press Alt + X. For capital Ƥ: type 01A4 + Alt + X.
  • ᵽ (Stroke): Type 1D7D then press Alt + X.

Microsoft Excel Formulas

In Excel spreadsheets and formulas, dynamically output P-accent characters using UNICHAR:

  • =UNICHAR(7765) outputs | =UNICHAR(7764) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(7767) outputs | =UNICHAR(7766) outputs
  • =UNICHAR(421) outputs ƥ | =UNICHAR(420) outputs Ƥ
  • =UNICHAR(7549) outputs
MOBILE DEVICES

How to Type P with Accent on iPhone, iPad & Android

iOS (Apple iPhone and iPad)

  • Press and hold down the letter p on the virtual touchscreen keyboard.
  • A popup bubble displaying , , and other regional variations will appear. Slide your finger across and lift to insert.

Android (Google Gboard & Samsung Keyboard)

  • On Gboard and Samsung keyboards, press and hold down the p key.
  • Slide your thumb across the popup row to select or .
LINGUISTIC & GRAMMAR RULES

Linguistic, Historical & Grammatical Significance of P-Accent Marks

Diacritically modified forms of P appear in historical Celtic manuscripts, African phonetic alphabets, and academic linguistic transcriptions:

Traditional Irish Gaelic: Lenition & Ponc Séimhithe (ṗ / Ṗ)

In classical Gaelic orthography (Cló Gaelach):

  • The Ponc Séimhithe (Overdot): The dot placed directly above indicated consonant mutation (lenition / aspiration).
  • Phonetic Mutation: Lenition shifted the voiceless bilabial plosive /p/ into the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/.
  • Modern Irish Digraph Representation: In modern Roman type spelling adopted in the mid-20th century, is written as the digraph ph (e.g. mo ṗáistemo pháiste "my child", ṗósphós "married", an ṗictiúran phictiúr "the picture").

African Niger-Congo Languages: Voiceless Implosive (ƥ / Ƥ)

In African linguistics and the African Reference Alphabet:

  • The Hooked P (ƥ / Ƥ): Represents the voiceless bilabial implosive consonant /ɓ̥/, an ingressive plosive sound found in Atlantic languages of West Africa such as Serer and varieties of Fula.

Classical Romanization & Pitch Accent (ṕ / Ṕ)

In Indo-European comparative linguistics and Greek transliterations:

  • Stress Marking: Used in phonetic and phonological reconstructions to indicate high pitch or primary stress falling on an unvoiced bilabial stop.

Austronesian & Indigenous Linguistics (p̄ & p̃)

  • Macron Length (p̄): Used in indigenous Peruvian Yanesha' to represent prolonged or tense bilabial articulation.
  • Nasalized Stop (p̃): Denotes nasalized plosives in phonetic field transcriptions of Amazonian languages.
DEVELOPER CHEAT SHEET

Developer & Technical Reference (Unicode, HTML, CSS & LaTeX)

For software developers, web designers, database architects, and LaTeX typesetters, below is the complete technical character specification for all P-accent variations:

Character Unicode Code Point HTML Named Entity HTML Decimal / Hex CSS Escape JavaScript / Python
(Lowercase Acute) U+1E57 None ṕ / ṗ \1E57 "\u1E57"
(Capital Acute) U+1E56 None Ṕ / Ṗ \1E56 "\u1E56"
(Lowercase Dot Above) U+1E55 None ṗ / ṕ \1E55 "\u1E55"
(Capital Dot Above) U+1E54 None Ṗ / Ṕ \1E54 "\u1E54"
ƥ (Hook / Implosive) U+01A5 None ƥ / ƥ \01A5 "\u01A5"
Ƥ (Capital Hook) U+01A4 None Ƥ / Ƥ \01A4 "\u01A4"
(Stroke) U+1D7D None ᵽ / ᵽ \1D7D "\u1D7D"
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Typing P with Accents

The Alt code for (P with acute) is Alt + 7765, and for capital it is Alt + 7764. For (P with dot above), use Alt + 7767 (capital is Alt + 7766). For ƥ (P with hook / implosive), use Alt + 0404 (capital Ƥ is Alt + 0403). For (P with stroke), use Alt + 7549.
On macOS with the ABC Extended keyboard enabled, press Option + e, release, then press p to get . For (dot above), press Option + . then p. For (macron), press Option + a then p. For (tilde), press Option + n then p. You can also press and hold the p key on your keyboard to reveal the diacritics popup menu.
In Microsoft Word on Windows, type the hexadecimal code 1E57 and immediately press Alt + X to convert it to . For capital , type 1E56 and press Alt + X. For , type 1E55 and press Alt + X. For ƥ, type 01A5 and press Alt + X.
In traditional Irish Gaelic orthography (Cló Gaelach), the overdot (ponc séimhithe or buailte) over 'p' indicates consonant lenition (aspiration), shifting the voiceless bilabial stop /p/ into the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/. In modern Roman type spelling, is written as the digraph 'ph', as in mo ṗáistemo pháiste 'my child' and ṗósphós 'married'.
In the African Reference Alphabet and languages such as Serer and Fula (spoken across West and Central Africa), ƥ represents the voiceless bilabial implosive consonant /ɓ̥/ or a glottalized labial sound.
P with macron () and P with tilde () are used in phonetic linguistics, indigenous South American orthographies (such as Yanesha'), and Pacific Austronesian languages to denote long plosives or nasalized bilabial articulation.
For use ṕ (U+1E57); for use Ṕ (U+1E56); for use ṗ (U+1E55); for use Ṗ (U+1E54); for ƥ use ƥ (U+01A5); for Ƥ use Ƥ (U+01A4); for use ᵽ (U+1D7D).
On iOS and Android virtual keyboards, press and hold down the letter p (or capital P). A popup strip displaying , , ƥ, and other variants will appear. Slide your finger across to the desired accent mark and release.
A TO Z ACCENT LETTERS & DIACRITICS DIRECTORY

A to Z Accent Letters Hub & Related Diacritics Guides

Need to type other accented letters, umlauts, tildes, cedillas, or special characters? Explore our dedicated accent directories and interactive typing tools below:

INTERACTIVE TOOL
Á É Í Ó Ú Ñ

Interactive Accent Keyboard

Type and copy every international accent letter, cedilla, umlaut, and diacritic with 1-click on our virtual accent keyboard.

Launch Accent Keyboard →
VOWEL ACCENTS
ó ò ô ö õ ø

O with Accent (ó, ò, ô, ö)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish ó (Alt 162), Italian ò (Alt 149), French ô (Alt 147), German ö (Alt 148), and Scandinavian ø.

Read O Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
á à â ä ã å

A with Accent (á, à, â, ä)

Complete shortcuts for A acute (Alt 160), A grave (Alt 133), A circumflex (Alt 131), and A umlaut (Alt 132).

Read A Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
é è ê ë ē ė

E with Accent (é, è, ê, ë)

Shortcuts for French E acute (Alt 130), E grave (Alt 138), E circumflex (Alt 136), and E umlaut (Alt 137).

Read E Guide →
VOWEL ACCENTS
í ì î ï ī ı

I with Accent (í, ì, î, ï)

Shortcuts for Spanish I acute (Alt 161), Italian grave (Alt 141), French tréma (Alt 139), and Turkish dotless I.

Read I Guide →
CONSONANTS
ñ ń ň ņ ṅ ṇ

N with Accent (ñ, ń, ň, ņ)

Complete shortcuts for Spanish eñe ñ (Alt 164 / Option+N, N), Polish ń, Czech ň, and Sanskrit ṇ.

Read N Guide →
CONSONANTS
ḿ ṁ ṃ m̃ ɱ

M with Accent (ḿ, ṁ, ṃ)

Complete shortcuts for Chinese Pinyin ḿ, Irish Gaelic ṁ, Sanskrit ṃ, and IPA hook ɱ.

Read M Guide →
CONSONANTS
ł ľ ĺ ļ ŀ ḷ

L with Accent (ł, ľ, ĺ, ļ)

Complete shortcuts for Polish stroke ł (Alt 0322), Slovak ľ/ĺ, and Catalan middle dot ŀl.

Read L Guide →
CONSONANTS
ķ ǩ ḱ ḳ ḵ ƙ

K with Accent (ķ, ǩ, ḱ)

Complete shortcuts for Latvian cedilla ķ (Alt 0311), Sámi caron ǩ, and Arabic underdot ḳ.

Read K Guide →
CONSONANTS
ĵ ǰ ȷ ɉ j́

J with Accent (ĵ, ǰ, ȷ)

Complete shortcuts for Esperanto circumflex ĵ (Alt 0309), caron ǰ, and math dotless ȷ.

Read J Guide →
CONSONANTS
ħ ĥ ḥ ḣ ḫ

H with Accent (ħ, ĥ, ḥ)

Shortcuts for Maltese barred H ħ (Alt 0295), Esperanto ĥ, and Arabic/Sanskrit underdot ḥ.

Read H Guide →
CONSONANTS
ğ ġ ģ ĝ ǧ

G with Accent (ğ, ġ, ģ)

Shortcuts for Turkish soft G ğ (Alt 0287), Maltese ġ, Latvian ģ, and Esperanto ĝ.

Read G Guide →

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